PolicyBrief
H.R. 5161
119th CongressSep 4th 2025
To establish in the Executive Office of the President an Office of Young Americans, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes an Office of Young Americans within the Executive Office of the President to advise the President on issues significantly impacting Americans aged 18 to 40.

Darren Soto
D

Darren Soto

Representative

FL-9

LEGISLATION

New White House Office Targets 18-to-40 Age Group, Focusing on Jobs, Housing, and Mental Health

If you’ve ever wondered why the federal government sometimes feels like it’s running on a policy roadmap that’s decades old, this new bill might be the answer. It establishes the Office of Young Americans right inside the Executive Office of the President. Think of it as a dedicated policy shop for the 18-to-40 crowd.

The Policy Lifeline: What This Office Actually Does

The core idea here is to create a single, high-level point person—a Director, paid at a Level II Executive salary—whose sole job is to advise the President on issues that "significantly impact young Americans." The bill explicitly calls out things like jobs, education, mental health, housing, and climate change. This isn't just a suggestion; the Director is mandated to look at these issues.

The real power of this office isn't just the advice, though. It’s the coordination. The Director is tasked with giving "strategic direction" to federal agencies, making sure the Department of Education, the Department of Labor, and others aren't working in silos when it comes to youth issues. For a recent college graduate struggling to find affordable housing near their first job, this coordination could mean the difference between a fragmented response and a unified government effort to address the housing crisis.

Defining 'Young American' and the Real-World Impact

One of the most important details is the definition: a "Young American" is defined as any U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident aged 18 to 40 years old. That’s a massive demographic, covering everything from college students and new entrants to the workforce to mid-career professionals raising families and buying their first homes.

For an entrepreneur in their mid-thirties, this office might mean better access to federal small business programs if the Director successfully pushes for coordinated agency efforts. For someone working in the trades, the bill also requires the Director to look for partnerships with private companies to use new technology to develop a skilled future workforce. The goal is to make sure federal policy is keeping pace with the realities of modern careers, which often means juggling student debt, rising childcare costs, and an unpredictable job market.

Accountability and the Fine Print

To ensure this office actually delivers, the bill requires the Director to produce a major public report for the President and key Congressional committees (like Senate Finance and House Education and the Workforce) at least every five years. This report must identify the issues facing young Americans and lay out specific recommendations and resource needs for the next half-decade. This mandated public reporting is a crucial accountability mechanism, forcing the office to put its findings and plans on the record.

While the goal is solid—a dedicated voice for a generation facing unique economic pressures—it’s worth noting the practical challenges. The Director is limited to only two full-time staff, plus consultants "as needed." Coordinating the entire federal government on complex issues like housing and climate with a staff of three seems like a massive undertaking. Furthermore, establishing a new high-level office with a Level II salary means taxpayers are footing the bill for this new layer of bureaucracy. The hope is that the policy coordination benefits outweigh the administrative costs and the potential for turf wars with existing policy councils.