Legislation

The Mortgage Debt Tax Forgiveness Act of 2025 permanently excludes forgiven mortgage debt on a primary residence from being counted as taxable income. By removing previous expiration dates, this legislation ensures that homeowners who receive debt relief on their principal residence will not face unexpected federal tax liabilities.

The Smoke and Heat Ready Communities Act of 2025 authorizes the EPA to provide grants and technical assistance to help local communities prepare for and mitigate the health risks of wildfire smoke and extreme heat. The bill also establishes research centers and funding initiatives to improve air quality monitoring, public communication, and community-based resilience strategies.

The Cost Estimates Improvement Act requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) to include the impact of debt servicing costs in their official legislative cost estimates. This legislation aims to provide a more comprehensive view of the long-term fiscal consequences of proposed federal spending and tax policies.

The Local Radio Freedom Act expresses Congressional opposition to imposing new performance fees on local radio stations for playing music. This resolution maintains that the current system provides essential promotional value to artists while supporting local community services. Consequently, it advocates against any new taxes or royalties that would place an undue financial burden on broadcasters and local businesses.

The Federal Freeze Act mandates a one-year freeze on federal hiring and salary increases across most government agencies. Additionally, it requires agencies to reduce their total workforce by five percent over three years, with narrow exceptions for roles related to national security, public safety, and emergency response.

This resolution formally designates March as National CHamoru Heritage and Culture Month to honor the history, resilience, and enduring contributions of the CHamoru people. It recognizes the indigenous inhabitants of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands for their unique cultural values and their significant service to the United States. The bill encourages all Americans to observe this month by celebrating the rich heritage of the CHamoru community.

The Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act directs the Architect of the Capitol to create and bury a time capsule on the U.S. Capitol grounds to commemorate the nation’s 250th anniversary. Curated by congressional leadership, the capsule will contain historical items and legislative milestones to be preserved for future generations. It is scheduled to be sealed on July 4, 2026, and reopened by Congress on July 4, 2276.

This resolution seeks to block a proposed foreign military sale to Israel, submitted to Congress on February 10, 2025. The legislation specifically prohibits the export of 10,000 high-explosive 155mm projectiles, along with associated technical support and logistical services.

The Border Security is National Security Act authorizes the use of the U.S. military to secure the nation's borders. It provides $10 billion in additional funding to the Department of Defense to support border operations through enhanced surveillance, infrastructure, and equipment. Furthermore, the bill grants the Secretary of Defense expanded authority to transfer funds to ensure these security measures are effectively implemented.

The Enhancing Energy Recovery Act amends Section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code to restructure and streamline tax credits for carbon oxide capture and utilization. The bill reorganizes qualifying categories for carbon storage and recovery projects while updating credit dollar amounts and inflation adjustments. These changes aim to provide greater clarity and parity for taxpayers investing in carbon management technologies starting in 2025.

The "Stop Musk Act" protects federal employees from retaliation for resisting or preventing unlawful or unconstitutional actions directed by Elon Musk or his subordinates. This legislation ensures that civil servants can uphold the law without fear of professional reprisal.

The Period PROUD Act of 2025 provides $200 million in annual federal funding to states to increase access to free menstrual products for low-income individuals. By partnering with government agencies, tribes, and nonprofits, this initiative aims to reduce unmet needs by integrating product distribution into existing social service programs. The bill also mandates program evaluations to ensure effectiveness and accountability in addressing menstrual health disparities.

The Banning SPR Oil Exports to Foreign Adversaries Act prohibits the sale or export of petroleum from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, or entities controlled by these nations. This legislation aims to protect national security by ensuring that emergency oil reserves are not diverted to foreign adversaries. The Secretary of Energy may only waive this prohibition if it is certified to be in the national security interest of the United States.

The Reducing Accidents In Locomotives (RAIL) Act aims to enhance national rail safety by mandating stricter inspection protocols, upgrading defect detection technology, and establishing minimum two-person crew requirements for freight trains. The bill also increases civil penalties for safety violations, mandates the phase-out of older, less-safe tank cars, and expands federal funding for hazardous materials training for first responders.

The Veterans Access to Direct Primary Care Act establishes a five-year pilot program allowing eligible veterans to use health savings accounts to access primary care services from non-VA providers. This initiative aims to increase healthcare flexibility by funding direct primary care arrangements through existing Veterans Health Administration resources.

The 250 Years of Service and Sacrifice Commemorative Coin Act authorizes the U.S. Treasury to mint and issue commemorative coins in 2028 to honor America’s semiquincentennial and the legacy of those who serve. Proceeds from the sale of these coins will benefit the Stephen Siller Tunnel to Towers Foundation, supporting programs for Gold Star families, veterans, and first responders. The program is designed to be self-sustaining, ensuring no net cost to the federal government.

The Bureaucratic Limitation and Overreach Control (BLOCK) Act replaces the current Congressional Review Act with a more rigorous oversight framework that requires Congress to affirmatively vote on agency rules before they can take effect. Under this legislation, "major" rules require a joint resolution of approval to be enacted, while "nonmajor" rules remain subject to a congressional disapproval process. Additionally, the bill mandates a systematic review of existing federal regulations, requiring them to receive congressional approval within five years to remain in effect.

The Rio San José and Rio Jemez Water Settlements Act of 2025 resolves long-standing water rights disputes by ratifying comprehensive agreements between the Pueblos of Acoma, Laguna, Jemez, and Zia, the State of New Mexico, and local water users. This legislation authorizes over $1.3 billion in federal and state funding to support critical water infrastructure, economic development, and long-term water security for the region. By securing these water rights and requiring the waiver of past legal claims, the bill provides essential stability and certainty for all water users in the basin.

The Navajo-Gallup Water Supply Project Amendments Act of 2025 updates and expands the Northwestern New Mexico Rural Water Projects Act to improve water delivery for the Navajo Nation, the Jicarilla Apache Nation, and the City of Gallup. The bill increases authorized project funding to $2.175 billion, expands service areas, and establishes new trust funds to support long-term operation, maintenance, and infrastructure development. Additionally, it provides a framework for managing deferred construction and clarifies tax and land-trust regulations to ensure the project's continued progress.

The **Navajo Nation Rio San José Stream System Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025** provides a final, equitable settlement of all water rights claims for the Navajo Nation within the Rio San José Stream System. The Act ratifies a comprehensive settlement agreement among the Navajo Nation, the State of New Mexico, and other local water users, while establishing a dedicated trust fund to support water infrastructure and management. By formalizing these rights and providing federal funding, the legislation ensures long-term water security for the Nation while protecting the rights of other water users in the region.