Legislation

The Background Check Expansion Act mandates that nearly all private firearm transfers between unlicensed individuals must go through a licensed dealer to complete a federal background check. This legislation establishes a universal background check requirement for these transactions, with specific exceptions for family gifts and law enforcement transfers. The bill aims to close loopholes in existing firearm transfer laws while explicitly prohibiting the creation of a national firearms registry.

The Enhancing Arctic Readiness Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary of the Army to report on potential locations for expanding Arctic and cold weather training exercises. This report, due by January 15, 2026, must identify sites for key cold weather courses and analyze the logistical challenges of operating in extreme cold. The goal is to enhance the Army's readiness for operations in the Arctic environment.

This Act establishes a clear U.S. policy to advocate for Taiwan's full participation and membership in the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol). It directs the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive strategy to secure Taiwan's inclusion and involvement in Interpol's activities. Furthermore, the bill mandates reports to Congress detailing the strategy and assessing the threats Taiwan faces due to its current exclusion from global crime-fighting networks.

The Destruction of Hazardous Imports Act amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to expand the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to destroy any imported article refused admission that poses a significant public health concern. This legislation also establishes a new prohibited act against the unauthorized handling or movement of these designated articles. These changes will take effect 180 days after the Act is enacted.

The Finish the Arkansas Valley Conduit Act amends existing law to establish new, favorable repayment terms for the Arkansas Valley Conduit in Colorado. This bill mandates that 35% of the conduit's total cost must be covered by non-Interior Department entities during construction. The remaining balance can be repaid over up to 75 years at a reduced interest rate, contingent upon a finding of financial hardship for the contracting parties. Additionally, the responsible parties must assume all future operation and maintenance duties.

The Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2025 mandates regular, independent audits of all U.S. gold reserves to verify inventory, assay purity, and review past transactions. It requires the Treasury Department to upgrade the quality of the nation's gold holdings to meet current "good delivery" standards within five years. All audit findings, with limited security redactions, must be made publicly available online.

The VISIT USA Act transfers \$160 million from the Travel Promotion Fund to Brand USA to support international tourism promotion. This funding is specifically allocated from existing unobligated balances collected through certain travel-related fees. The transfer is made within 30 days of the law's enactment.

The License Monopoly Prevention Act of 2025 aims to reform the export licensing system by preventing the issuance of exclusive, monopoly licenses for controlled technology exports. It mandates that the Bureau of Industry and Security conduct a competitive market review, in consultation with the International Trade Administration, before granting a license that would result in a single applicant having sole export rights. This ensures fairness, promotes competition, and maintains the credibility of U.S. export control practices.

This resolution establishes the rules for the House of Representatives to consider several distinct bills concerning environmental review efficiency, hardrock mining, gray wolf delisting, electric grid reliability, power plant retirements, and combating child trafficking. It waives most procedural objections and sets strict time limits for debate on each measure. The resolution streamlines the process, ensuring each bill moves quickly toward a final vote after limited discussion.

The Caring for Grieving Families Act of 2025 aims to ease the financial burden on families experiencing pregnancy loss. This legislation limits out-of-pocket costs for prenatal care when a pregnancy ends in miscarriage or stillbirth under certain health insurance plans. Specifically, it prevents insurers from charging excessive cost-sharing for prenatal services already received if the bundled payment for childbirth is not made.

The Dark and Quiet Skies Act of 2025 aims to protect federally funded astronomical research from interference caused by satellites and spacecraft. It establishes a Center of Excellence to foster cooperation between federal agencies and private industry in developing voluntary best practices for mitigating optical and radio interference. This Center will conduct research, test mitigation techniques, and share findings to ensure clear skies for scientific observation.

The Childhood Diabetes Reduction Act of 2025 aims to combat childhood diabetes through comprehensive measures focused on food labeling and advertising restrictions. It mandates new FDA warning labels on sugar-sweetened beverages, foods with non-sugar sweeteners, and ultra-processed foods, alongside restrictions on advertising these products to children. Additionally, the Act establishes new NIH research programs on nutrition science and funds a national public education campaign on healthy eating and activity.

The Contracting Accountability and Transparency (CAT) Act mandates that public housing agencies publicly disclose key details about their contracts on their websites. This new requirement, established by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, aims to increase transparency in public housing contracting. Agencies must post information such as vendor names, contract solicitation details, and submitted bids.

The Albuquerque Indian School Act of 2025 establishes a process to transfer approximately 9.89 acres of former federal land in Albuquerque, New Mexico, into trust for the benefit of 19 specified New Mexico Pueblos. This land, historically part of the Albuquerque Indian School, will be held for the educational, cultural, and economic development of the Pueblos. The transfer requires the relocation of existing federal tenants before the Secretary of the Interior takes the land into trust. The use of the land for gaming is expressly prohibited.

The **SPEED Act** (Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act) reforms the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to streamline the environmental review process for federal agency actions. It clarifies NEPA as a procedural statute, limits the scope of reviewable environmental effects, and establishes strict timelines for agency decisions. Furthermore, the bill imposes significant limitations on judicial review, setting narrow standards for courts to overturn agency compliance with procedural requirements.

This Act withdraws federal land in Clark County, Nevada, to secure a corridor for the construction and operation of a lateral water pipeline by the Southern Nevada Water Authority. It also adjusts the boundary of the Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area, expanding its acreage. Finally, the bill grants specific rights-of-way for associated water infrastructure while protecting existing utility corridors.

The Pit River Land Transfer Act of 2025 transfers approximately 583.79 acres of federal land, known as the Four Corners Federal land, into trust for the benefit of the Pit River Tribe. This land will become part of the Tribe's Reservation and administered by the Secretary of the Interior. However, the bill explicitly prohibits the use of this newly acquired land for any gaming activities.

This bill officially designates November 2nd through November 8th as "Anti-Communism Week." The designation serves to remember the devastation caused by communist ideology and honor its victims worldwide. The President is requested to issue an annual proclamation calling for appropriate observance of this week.

This bill establishes the Recognizing the Role of Direct Support Professionals Act, aiming to formally recognize Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) by requiring the Office of Management and Budget to consider creating a distinct occupational category for them in the federal classification system. The legislation also authorizes significant federal grants to states to establish or expand paid family and medical leave programs. If a separate DSP classification is not created, a report explaining the decision must be submitted to Congress.

The Putting American Workers First Act amends the National Labor Relations Act to prohibit employers and labor organizations from employing or representing unauthorized aliens. This measure establishes these actions as unfair labor practices, though it includes a good-faith exception based on using established employment verification systems. Furthermore, discharging an unauthorized alien cannot be used as evidence of animus against an employee's protected labor rights.