PolicyBrief
S. 606
119th CongressApr 30th 2025
Contaminated Wells Relocation Act
AWAITING SENATE

The "Contaminated Wells Relocation Act" enables NASA to assist Chincoteague, Virginia, in replacing contaminated drinking water wells on NASA property with new wells on town-controlled land.

Timothy "Tim" Kaine
D

Timothy "Tim" Kaine

Senator

VA

LEGISLATION

NASA Gets Green Light to Replace Chincoteague's Contaminated Wells: New Water Sources Coming

The Contaminated Wells Relocation Act is pretty straightforward: It lets NASA foot the bill for moving Chincoteague, Virginia's drinking water wells off of NASA-administered land and onto town-controlled property. This isn't just paperwork; it's about getting clean water to people after contamination issues.

Digging into the Details

This Act specifically targets the three remaining drinking water wells currently on NASA property. The bill (SEC. 2) greenlights NASA to work directly with Chincoteague to plan and pay for everything involved: figuring out where to put the new wells, getting the land (whether it's leased, bought, or through an easement), and covering all the costs—engineering, design, permits, and actual construction. Think of it like this: if your neighbor's leaky oil tank messed up your well, this bill makes sure they cover the costs of getting you a new, safe water source, and it's all planned out cooperatively. NASA has to have the cost estimate of the well secured, including property, engineering, design, permits, and construction.

Real-World Rollout

This isn't just a blank check, though. NASA has 18 months from the Act's enactment to submit a detailed agreement to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (SEC. 2). That means oversight – these committees will be checking NASA's homework. For Chincoteague residents, this means a direct line to safer water, addressing those very real fears about what's coming out of their taps. For a construction worker or plumber in the area, this could also mean new local jobs, as this project will need skilled labor.

The Bottom Line

While the bill focuses on immediate solutions (getting clean water flowing), there are potential long-term considerations. The agreement needs to cover not just setting up the new wells, but also the removal of the old ones (SEC. 2). It will be important to ensure that NASA follows through on cleaning up the contaminated sites, so the problem doesn't just get moved—it gets solved. This is a practical bill with a clear, positive impact: ensuring a community has access to safe drinking water, with built-in checks and balances to keep the process transparent.