PolicyBrief
H.R. 5177
119th CongressSep 8th 2025
To amend title 49, United States Code, with respect to the enforcement of certain safety requirements relating to commercial motor vehicle drivers, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates that states enforce specific commercial motor vehicle safety requirements from Executive Order 14286 at all weigh stations.

Byron Donalds
R

Byron Donalds

Representative

FL-19

LEGISLATION

New Bill Mandates Truck Safety Checks at Every Weigh Station, Targeting Common-Sense Driving Rules

This new legislation requires the Secretary of Transportation to ensure that states enforce specific safety requirements on every commercial truck that pulls into a weigh station. Specifically, if a semi-truck stops at a weigh station, the state must check for compliance with sections 3 and 4 of Executive Order 14286—which deals with what the bill calls “common-sense driving rules” for truckers. This enforcement must happen regardless of any other state or local enforcement laws that might otherwise govern the process.

The Checkpoint Just Got Serious

Think of this bill as turning every weigh station into a mandatory, specific safety checkpoint. Right now, safety checks can be spotty or vary widely depending on the state and what they prioritize. This bill standardizes a key piece of the safety puzzle: it mandates that two specific sections of an existing Executive Order must be enforced whenever a commercial vehicle hits the scales. For the average driver, this is good news—it means a more consistent effort to keep unsafe trucks and drivers off the highway, potentially leading to safer roads for everyone commuting or traveling. This mandate is tucked into a new section, 31152, that is being added to the U.S. Code.

Who Feels the Squeeze?

The biggest impact here is on commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers and the state agencies running the weigh stations. For CMV drivers, this means increased scrutiny. If you’re a trucker, you are now guaranteed to have these specific safety rules checked every time you stop at a weigh station, which could lead to more citations if you’re not fully compliant. While safety is paramount, this could also mean increased delays at weigh stations if the expanded enforcement adds time to the inspection process.

State enforcement agencies also face a new mandate. They must now integrate the enforcement of these specific Executive Order sections into their weigh station operations. The bill is explicit: they must enforce this “no matter what other laws might say about enforcement elsewhere.” This is a strong federal push to standardize safety checks, but it could potentially override existing, more tailored state protocols, leading to implementation challenges as states figure out how to fold these new required checks into their existing workflow and staffing levels.

The Fine Print: What’s Being Enforced?

The bill’s impact hinges entirely on what exactly is in sections 3 and 4 of Executive Order 14286. Since the bill mandates the enforcement of those specific sections, if the language within the EO is vague or subject to interpretation, the bill is essentially mandating the enforcement of that ambiguity. While the intent is clearly to increase safety compliance, the practical effect on the ground—how long inspections take, how many trucks are pulled over, and what constitutes a violation—will depend heavily on the clarity of the underlying Executive Order being enforced. It’s a definite step toward increased standardization and safety, but it places a new burden on both the drivers and the state agencies responsible for keeping the roads safe.