PolicyBrief
S. 2722
119th CongressSep 4th 2025
Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act prioritizes bolstering Taiwan's energy security by promoting U.S. LNG exports, enhancing infrastructure resilience against threats, and encouraging the use of nuclear power, while also authorizing vital shipping insurance for the region.

Pete Ricketts
R

Pete Ricketts

Senator

NE

LEGISLATION

New Act Prioritizes US LNG Exports and Nuclear Power to Secure Taiwan's Energy Grid Against Threats

The “Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2025” is essentially a policy toolkit designed to help Taiwan bulletproof its energy supply against potential attacks or economic pressure. If you’re busy juggling work and life, what this bill does is tie U.S. energy interests directly to Taiwan’s national security, making sure a key ally doesn't get cornered.

Fueling Resilience: LNG and the Supply Chain

The core of the bill, found in Section 3, directs the Secretaries of State, Commerce, and Energy to make boosting U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports to Taiwan a top priority. Think of this as the U.S. government actively clearing bureaucratic roadblocks for American energy companies to ship more gas across the Pacific. This isn’t just about trade; it’s about reducing Taiwan’s reliance on potentially unstable or singular supply routes. The bill specifically mentions working with U.S. producers and infrastructure companies to remove barriers and speed up permits for projects aimed at Taiwan. For U.S. energy workers and exporters, this means a significant, government-backed push for new business and infrastructure development, like the Alaska LNG Project, which is noted as a key component.

Hardening the Grid Against Cyberattacks

This Act is also focused on making sure the lights stay on, even if things get hostile. No later than 180 days after enactment, the State, Defense, and Energy Departments must start working with Taiwan to build up the resilience of its energy infrastructure. This means capacity building—helping Taiwan improve cybersecurity for its power grids and LNG terminals, upgrading physical security, and setting up better backup systems. Section 4 explicitly adds the protection of critical energy infrastructure to the list of capabilities the U.S. will train Taiwan’s forces on. This is the policy equivalent of installing a high-tech alarm system and reinforced doors on the power plant, protecting the ability of Taiwanese businesses and manufacturers to keep running.

The Nuclear Option

Section 5 is where Congress weighs in heavily on energy policy. It contains a “Sense of Congress” statement strongly encouraging Taiwan to keep nuclear power as a viable option, including looking at advanced technologies like Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Congress argues that nuclear energy is crucial for reliable, clean power, especially given Taiwan’s manufacturing demands and the growing needs of military modernization. While the U.S. can’t force Taiwan to restart its recently shuttered plants, this section makes it clear that the U.S. should make helping Taiwan with nuclear energy a top priority. This could open doors for U.S. nuclear technology companies looking to export their Gen III reactors or SMR designs.

Insuring the Lifeline

Finally, Section 6 addresses the risk of shipping vital goods during a crisis. It grants the Secretary of Transportation the authority to offer insurance or reinsurance for vessels carrying critical supplies—like energy or humanitarian aid—to Taiwan or other strategic partners facing maritime threats. This is a big deal because it removes an existing restriction that might prevent the government from providing coverage. Why does this matter to you? If maritime aggression makes it too risky for commercial insurers to cover ships carrying necessary goods, the U.S. government can step in to ensure that the vital supply chain—the energy that powers factories and the goods that stock shelves—doesn’t completely freeze up due to fear of attack. It’s a mechanism designed to keep trade flowing even when the seas get rough.