Legislation

The Nuclear Weapons Abolition and Conversion Act of 2025 outlines conditions under which the U.S. would pursue ratification of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, contingent upon verifiable global disarmament. Upon confirmation that all nuclear-armed nations have begun dismantling their arsenals, funds currently allocated to nuclear weapons programs will be redirected. These redirected resources must be used to address the climate crisis through clean energy conversion and to meet critical human and infrastructure needs.

The Working Families Tax Cut Act primarily renames the "standard deduction" to the "guaranteed deduction" throughout the tax code, effective for tax years beginning after 2025. For the 2026 and 2027 tax years, the bill introduces a temporary bonus deduction ranging from \$2,000 to \$4,000, depending on filing status. This bonus is subject to inflation adjustments and begins to phase out for higher-income taxpayers.

The School Bus Safety Act of 2025 mandates significant safety upgrades for school buses, requiring the Secretary of Transportation to establish new federal rules within one year. These rules will enforce the installation of 3-point safety belts, automatic emergency braking systems, and enhanced fire protection on new buses. The Act also creates a new federal grant program to help states and local districts purchase new buses or retrofit existing ones with these required safety features. Finally, it directs studies on implementing pedestrian detection systems and seat belt warning alerts for future consideration.

This bill officially establishes "Golden Sea Bream" as an acceptable market name for the fish species *Stenotomus chrysops*. This change allows seafood sellers to use this common name on product labels without violating federal food labeling laws. Essentially, it provides a specific, approved alternative name for this particular fish.

This bill officially renames the United States Postal Service facility at 840 Front Street in Casselton, North Dakota. The post office will now be known as the "Commander Delbert Austin Olson Post Office." This action ensures all federal records and documents officially recognize the new designation.

The Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act expands the list of water-related rebates and subsidies that homeowners do not have to count as taxable income. This change specifically covers payments received from public utilities or governments for installing water conservation, storm water management, or wastewater management improvements. These modifications apply to subsidies received after December 31, 2021.

The Strategy and Investment in Rural Housing Preservation Act of 2025 establishes a permanent program to keep existing subsidized rural rental housing affordable and in good repair through loan restructuring and enhanced tenant notification. It also modifies eligibility for rural housing vouchers when property financing matures or ends. Furthermore, the bill mandates the creation of an affordability plan and an advisory committee to guide the preservation of USDA-financed rural housing projects.

The Veteran Fraud Reimbursement Act of 2025 mandates that the Department of Veterans Affairs must reimburse veterans for any benefits misused by their appointed fiduciaries. This ensures the veteran receives full repayment for stolen funds, regardless of the VA's subsequent efforts to recover the money from the dishonest fiduciary. Furthermore, the Act clarifies payment procedures if the veteran passes away before full reimbursement is complete.

The HBOT Access Act of 2025 directs the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to explore and provide hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) as an alternative treatment for veterans suffering from TBI or PTSD. This therapy will be made available to veterans who have already attempted at least two other evidence-based treatments for their condition. The bill aims to offer non-drug, non-invasive options to veterans facing high risks of self-harm or suicide.

The SHOPP Act of 2025 expands nutrition incentives under the Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program (GusNIP) by allowing states to include fresh or fresh frozen fruits and vegetables as eligible items for year-round matching funds. This legislation also broadens the definition of "produce" within the program to explicitly include legumes alongside fruits and vegetables. The goal is to increase access to a wider variety of healthy food options for program participants.

The Defending American Jobs and Affordable Energy Act of 2025 immediately repeals four specific Executive Orders issued on January 20, 2025, concerning energy policy and international agreements. This action prevents federal funds from being used to enforce those canceled directives. The bill also includes a savings provision to ensure it does not limit any existing authority of the President.

The Basin Fund Preservation Act mandates the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Energy to create a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) addressing the financial impacts of the July 2024 Record of Decision on the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund. This agreement must develop a plan to ensure the Fund can meet its obligations for maintenance and operations, while also analyzing effects on hydropower production and endangered species. The Act ensures that this process does not bypass existing administrative procedural requirements.

The RTP Full Funding Act of 2025 seeks to fully fund the Recreational Trails Program (RTP) by aligning its annual allocation with the actual non-highway fuel tax revenue generated by recreational users. This legislation aims to close the current funding gap, ensuring the program receives the full user-paid benefit for trail maintenance and development nationwide. The bill mandates the Federal Highway Administration to report the necessary funding level to Congress.

This resolution establishes the expedited procedural path for the House to consider and vote on three separate items. It sets up fast-track consideration for disapproving two Department of Energy rules regarding energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers/freezers and commercial refrigeration units. Additionally, it provides the rules for swiftly debating and voting on a bill to strengthen disclosure requirements for foreign gifts and contracts at institutions of higher education.

This resolution expresses strong Congressional support for designating March 2025 as "Music in Our Schools Month." It highlights the cultural importance and proven academic and social benefits of music education for all students. The bill specifically calls attention to disparities in access to quality music programs, particularly for students in underserved communities.

The Chesapeake Bay Conservation Acceleration Act of 2025 establishes a new initiative to fund farmers in the watershed for water and soil quality improvements, while also extending and streamlining the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP). The bill introduces a "turnkey" pilot program to simplify conservation practices for landowners and grants the NRCS direct-hire authority for technical experts. Finally, it transfers primary regulatory oversight for inspecting domestic, wild-caught invasive catfish from the USDA to the FDA.

This resolution supports the designation of March 2025 as Endometriosis Awareness Month to highlight the severe impact of this common, painful condition. It recognizes the urgent need to reduce the long diagnostic delays and significant personal and economic burdens caused by endometriosis. The bill encourages public education, better provider training, and continued commitment to research for improved treatments and a potential cure.

The Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025 establishes new minimum fleet sizes for the Air Force's fighter aircraft inventory and delays the enforcement date for these higher requirements until 2030. The bill mandates strict quarterly reporting on new aircraft procurement and distribution, while prioritizing the assignment of new, advanced fighters to existing operational squadrons. Furthermore, it places a freeze on reducing the number of Air National Guard fighter squadrons through 2030 and requires an annual plan to ensure the Guard's fleet recapitalizes at the same pace as the active force.

The Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act aims to support designated primary caregivers for veterans by extending their medical coverage for 180 days after leaving their role. The bill mandates the VA to provide job assistance, including funding for certifications and transition support, for 180 days post-caregiving. Furthermore, it requires studies on establishing "returnship" programs and exploring the feasibility of creating a dedicated retirement savings plan for these essential caregivers.

The Preventing Antisemitic Harassment on Campus Act of 2025 amends anti-discrimination laws to explicitly prohibit religious discrimination, including antisemitism, in federally funded educational programs. It clarifies that severe, pervasive harassment that denies equal access constitutes discrimination and establishes escalating financial penalties for institutions found in repeated violation. Furthermore, the Act ensures that these new provisions do not infringe upon existing legal rights or the protections guaranteed by the First Amendment.