PolicyBrief
H.R. 2307
119th CongressMar 24th 2025
To establish the Commission on National Agricultural Statistics Service Modernization to modernize the data collection and reporting processes of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes a commission to modernize the data collection and reporting processes of the National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Barry Moore
R

Barry Moore

Representative

AL-1

LEGISLATION

Farming Data Overhaul: New Commission Gets $1 Million to Fix 'Survey Fatigue' and Modernize Crop Statistics

If you’ve ever had to fill out a government survey, you know the drill: it’s time-consuming, often repetitive, and you wonder if anyone actually reads it. Now, imagine you’re a farmer juggling planting, harvesting, and market prices—and the government keeps hitting you with surveys about everything from corn yields to cattle inventories. This new legislation aims to fix that headache by establishing the Commission on National Agricultural Statistics Service Modernization.

This temporary 11-member commission is tasked with giving the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) a complete technological and procedural overhaul. The goal is simple: get better, faster data without drowning farmers in paperwork. The bill authorizes $1 million for fiscal year 2026 to get this project off the ground, and the Commission has two years from enactment to deliver a full modernization plan.

The Mission: Better Data, Less Hassle

The core problem this bill addresses is that the current system for tracking agricultural data is slow and burdensome. The Commission is specifically required to find ways to improve the quality of statistics, ensuring they capture differences between national, regional, and even local production levels. This is huge for specialty crop growers—think vineyards or small organic farms—who often feel their specific markets get lost in the national averages. The bill specifically mandates improving how NASS collects and generates timely data for the specialty crop industry.

For the average farmer or rancher, the most appealing part of this bill is the focus on technology. The Commission must look at adopting new tech to “cut down on the total number of surveys needed” and reduce “survey fatigue.” Imagine if NASS could use satellite imagery, environmental data, or automated records (if farmers opt-in) instead of mailing out endless forms. That’s the kind of streamlining the Commission is meant to investigate, aiming to make data collection less of a chore and more accurate by using real-time information.

Who’s Running the Show?

The Commission will have 11 members, a mix of career government officials and political appointees. It includes the Administrator of NASS, the Chief Economist of the USDA, and a rep from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The remaining six members are appointed by the Agriculture Committees in the House and Senate. This structure ensures that both the technical experts who run the current system and the political leaders who oversee it are involved in crafting the solutions.

The Fine Print: What Might Be Missing

While the mandate is constructive—who doesn't want better data and less paperwork?—there are procedural details worth noting. The bill explicitly states that certain rules from the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) won't apply to this Commission. FACA rules are usually in place to ensure transparency and public access when advisory groups meet and make decisions. By exempting the Commission from these specific sections (1008 and 1013), the process might be less open to public scrutiny than typical federal advisory bodies. While this might speed up the Commission’s work, it slightly reduces the accountability mechanism for a group spending taxpayer money and recommending major changes to a critical government function.

Ultimately, this bill is a procedural step toward efficiency. If the Commission succeeds, policymakers get better information to make decisions that affect food prices and farm subsidies, and farmers get relief from constant surveying. The $1 million investment is a down payment on modernizing a system that affects everyone who eats, but the real impact will depend entirely on the quality of the recommendations delivered in the final report two years from now.