PolicyBrief
H.R. 1155
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Recovery of Stolen Checks Act
HOUSE PASSED

This Act allows taxpayers whose original IRS refund check was lost or stolen to elect to receive the replacement refund via direct deposit.

Nicole Malliotakis
R

Nicole Malliotakis

Representative

NY-11

LEGISLATION

Lost Your Tax Refund Check? New Bill Lets You Skip the Mail and Get Direct Deposit.

If you’ve ever had a tax refund check go missing, you know the drill: file a claim, wait for the IRS to confirm it’s lost or stolen, and then wait again for a replacement check to show up in the mail. It’s a process that can feel like watching paint dry, especially when you need that money.

The Recovery of Stolen Checks Act is a tiny, but important, fix to this headache. It creates a new option for taxpayers whose original paper refund check was lost or stolen. Under this new rule, instead of automatically getting a second paper check mailed out, you can now tell the IRS you want the replacement funds sent straight to your bank account via direct deposit. The goal is simple: get you your money faster and more securely.

The Paper Check Problem Solved

Think about the last time you had a critical piece of mail go missing. It’s frustrating, and when it’s a tax refund, it’s stressful. The current system forces the IRS to reissue a paper check, which means another trip through the postal system and another opportunity for the check to get lost, stolen, or delayed. For someone relying on that money to cover a bill, this delay is a real pain point.

This Act specifically addresses this by allowing you to "elect to receive" the replacement refund electronically (SEC. 2). This means no more crossing your fingers hoping the second check makes it to your mailbox. For example, if you’re a contractor who moves frequently or a remote worker who travels, the direct deposit option eliminates the risk associated with an unreliable mailing address.

Implementation: Six Months to Get Digital

While the option to choose direct deposit for a replacement refund is available immediately upon the bill becoming law, the Treasury Secretary (who runs the IRS) has a six-month deadline to set up the formal rules and systems for this new election process. This means the IRS has to quickly figure out the logistics: how you’ll notify them of your bank details, how they’ll verify your identity for security, and how they’ll process the electronic transfer.

This change is a win for efficiency and security. Direct deposit is generally much faster than mail, cutting down the wait time from weeks to potentially days. It also drastically reduces the risk of fraud associated with paper checks, which can be intercepted and cashed illegally. It’s a straightforward move that brings a very old administrative process into the digital age, respecting the fact that busy people want their money delivered reliably and quickly.