PolicyBrief
H.R. 1155
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Recovery of Stolen Checks Act
HOUSE PASSED

The "Recovery of Stolen Checks Act" enables taxpayers to receive replacement tax refunds electronically if their original checks are lost or stolen.

Nicole Malliotakis
R

Nicole Malliotakis

Representative

NY-11

LEGISLATION

Lost Tax Refund Check? Bill Aims for Faster Direct Deposit Replacements

This bill, the "Recovery of Stolen Checks Act," tackles a frustrating problem: what happens when your tax refund check gets lost or stolen. It requires the IRS to set up a system allowing taxpayers to choose direct deposit for their replacement refund, instead of waiting for another paper check in the mail. The agency has six months from the date the bill becomes law to get the rules and procedures for this electronic option in place.

Faster Funds, Less Fuss

Let's be real – waiting for a tax refund is often part of the yearly budget plan. When that check disappears, whether swiped from a mailbox or lost somewhere in transit, getting a replacement can feel like another long wait, with the risk of the second check also going missing. This Act offers a modern fix. By allowing you to elect for direct deposit for the replacement, the money could land in your bank account faster and more securely, skipping the postal service lottery altogether. It’s a practical update using existing banking technology to solve a persistent paper-check headache.

Putting the Wheels in Motion

The key here is the six-month deadline imposed on the Secretary (think IRS/Treasury). This isn't just a suggestion; it mandates the creation of the necessary regulations to make electronic replacement refunds a reality relatively quickly. This focuses specifically on replacement checks, providing a secure digital alternative when the old-school paper method fails. It’s a straightforward change aimed at reducing delays and stress for taxpayers already dealing with a lost or stolen refund.