Legislation

This Act establishes the Office of Information and Communications Technology and Services within the Department of Commerce to review and mitigate national security risks posed by certain technology transactions involving foreign adversaries. The Office is empowered to investigate, impose conditions, or prohibit "covered transactions" involving technology from designated "jurisdictions of concern." The bill also mandates annual risk assessments from the Director of National Intelligence and sets strict penalties for non-compliance.

The Highway Funding Flexibility Act of 2025 redirects unspent federal funds originally designated for the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program and the Charging and Fueling Infrastructure grant program. These funds must now be used by states for traditional highway projects, bridge repair, and wildlife mitigation instead of EV charging infrastructure. The bill specifies how these redirected funds are distributed to states and clarifies that they are supplementary to existing highway funding.

The Finding Opportunities for Resource Exploration Act, or Finding ORE Act, authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into international agreements to map critical mineral and rare earth element resources. These agreements prioritize development opportunities for U.S. and allied companies while ensuring the security and reliability of vital supply chains. The Act also mandates data protection and encourages private investment in resource development processed within the U.S. or allied nations.

The Ukraine War Risk Insurance Act aims to support Ukraine's economy and national defense by ensuring vital maritime trade can continue. It temporarily expands eligibility for U.S. government war risk insurance for commercial vessels transporting cargo to or from Ukraine. Furthermore, the Act establishes a new State Department initiative to encourage private investment and facilitate the export of critical goods like grain. Finally, it directs the U.S. to diplomatically support international efforts to provide war risk coverage for Ukrainian shipments.

The Protect IVF Act establishes a federal right to access fertility treatments, such as IVF, based on widely accepted medical standards. It prohibits states from enacting or enforcing rules that create unnecessary roadblocks or conflict with these established medical practices. The law empowers individuals, providers, and insurers to sue to strike down restrictive state laws that interfere with evidence-based fertility care. Ultimately, this Act ensures that decisions regarding fertility treatment remain between patients and their doctors, overriding conflicting state regulations.

This concurrent resolution expresses Congress's strong support and deep appreciation for America's law enforcement professionals. It recognizes the increasing dangers, high trauma exposure, and current staffing shortages facing officers nationwide. The resolution calls for enhanced safety measures, better resources, increased penalties for assaulting officers, and improved mental health support for law enforcement personnel. Ultimately, it urges all levels of government to provide the necessary support for officers to effectively protect their communities.

This resolution expresses strong support for designating June 19, 2025, as "World Sickle Cell Awareness Day" to increase public understanding of sickle cell disease (SCD). It urges federal agencies to improve access to research, early detection, and novel treatments for SCD patients globally and domestically. Furthermore, the bill calls for the establishment of an interagency group to develop policies ensuring equitable access to innovative therapies while actively addressing systemic biases in care.

The International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025 establishes a comprehensive U.S. strategy to promote the export of advanced civil nuclear energy technology to allies and developing nations. It creates new White House coordination roles and working groups to develop long-term export strategies and financing mechanisms. Furthermore, the bill authorizes international cooperation, training, and financial support to help partner nations adopt safe, secure, and reliable nuclear power while countering influence from competitors like Russia and China.

The Workforce Mobility Act of 2025 generally bans the use of noncompete agreements for most employees and contractors, finding that they suppress wages and hinder economic productivity. This prohibition includes exceptions for specific business sale scenarios and senior executives with severance packages. The Act empowers the FTC and Department of Labor to enforce these new rules, while also preserving an employer's right to protect genuine trade secrets through confidentiality agreements.

The Putting American Students First Act amends eligibility requirements for federally funded TRIO programs, such as Upward Bound. This legislation strictly limits participation to U.S. nationals and specific categories of legal residents. Furthermore, the bill explicitly prohibits any waivers of these new citizenship and residency standards.

This bill proposes to prohibit federal Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) from being awarded to any state or local jurisdiction officially designated as a "sanctuary jurisdiction." A jurisdiction is defined as one that restricts its employees from sharing immigration status information or complying with lawful requests from the Department of Homeland Security. To receive CDBG funding, applicants must certify they are not a sanctuary jurisdiction and agree to remain compliant throughout the grant period.

The CMV-22 Readiness Enhancement and Industrial Sustainment Act authorizes the Navy to integrate proven engine nacelle improvements into the CMV-22 aircraft fleet to boost readiness and reliability. This effort leverages successful upgrades from the CV-22 program while supporting the specialized industrial base. The Secretary of the Navy must also report to Congress on the installation timeline and performance impact of these upgrades.

This resolution officially designates June 10, 2025, as "DACOR Bacon House Bicentennial Day" to honor the historic Washington, D.C. residence. It recognizes the building's deep connection to significant figures in American history, including Supreme Court Justices and diplomatic officials. The bill further applauds the ongoing preservation efforts by the DACOR Bacon House Foundation.

The Defending International Security by Restricting Unacceptable Partnerships and Tactics (DISRUPT) Act aims to counter the growing security threat posed by the deepening cooperation between China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. The bill mandates the creation of interagency task forces and detailed intelligence reports to analyze and disrupt this adversarial alignment across military, economic, and technological fronts. Ultimately, the policy seeks to constrain the global reach of these nations and enhance U.S. deterrence capabilities against simultaneous challenges.

The FAIR Act, or Free Americans from Ideological Reporting Act, prohibits the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) from providing any direct or indirect federal funding to National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). This legislation also mandates that all federal agencies cease current and future funding to these specified organizations. Furthermore, the bill includes technical amendments to existing communications law and a severability clause to ensure the rest of the law remains valid if one part is struck down.

The COUNTER Act of 2025 addresses the People's Republic of China's (PRC) growing global military logistics network, which Congress views as a threat to U.S. interests. The bill mandates that the Executive Branch develop and implement a comprehensive, whole-of-government strategy to counter the PRC's efforts to establish overseas military bases. This includes an intelligence assessment, identifying key risk locations, and establishing an interagency task force to coordinate proactive diplomatic and strategic responses with allies.

The Veterans Claims Quality Improvement Act of 2025 aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of the VA benefits claims process. It mandates internal feedback for employees causing unnecessary claim delays and requires a study of past legal opinions to ensure consistent decision-making. Furthermore, the bill establishes new quality assurance programs and mandatory training at the Board of Veterans Appeals to reduce errors and improve the quality of decisions sent back for rework.

The Public Inspectors for Safe Infrastructure Act mandates that state and local agencies generally use their own public employees to perform construction inspection services for federally funded highway projects. Agencies may only use outside consultants for these critical inspection duties for a maximum of 12 months if they face documented staff shortages. Any use of this exception requires annual public reporting detailing the necessity for hiring external inspectors.

This bill amends tax code rules to provide special treatment for certain financial guaranty insurance companies under the Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) regulations. It allows these companies to avoid PFIC classification by counting unearned premium reserves as insurance liabilities, provided they meet strict financial and operational conditions. The legislation clarifies definitions and sets effective dates for these changes, generally applying to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The Supporting Apprenticeship Colleges Act of 2025 establishes two new grant programs aimed at boosting construction and manufacturing apprenticeships. The first program funds community outreach to recruit students and connect programs with local employers, especially in non-urban areas. The second program provides funds for expanded academic advising and student support services to improve apprenticeship program enrollment and completion rates. The Act authorizes $5 million annually for each program from 2026 through 2030.