PolicyBrief
S.RES. 265
119th CongressJun 5th 2025
A resolution condemning Russia's devastating aerial bombardment on the people of Ukraine, particularly the use of increasingly advanced ballistic missiles, and expressing support for securing more air defense systems.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution condemns Russia's devastating ballistic missile attacks on Ukraine and urges the President to immediately secure and transfer more advanced air defense systems to protect civilians.

Charles "Chuck" Schumer
D

Charles "Chuck" Schumer

Senator

NY

LEGISLATION

Senate Demands Immediate Transfer of PATRIOT Air Defense Systems to Ukraine to Combat Ballistic Missile Attacks

This Senate resolution is essentially Congress putting its foot down on the need for faster, heavier military aid to Ukraine, specifically calling for the immediate deployment of advanced air defense systems. The resolution starts by officially condemning the recent, devastating aerial bombardments Russia has unleashed since January 2025, noting the use of increasingly sophisticated ballistic missiles, which have caused massive civilian casualties and wiped out over half of Ukraine’s power generation capacity.

The Ballistic Missile Problem

The core of this resolution centers on a specific, urgent threat: Russia’s use of advanced, fast ballistic missiles, including models reportedly supplied by North Korea. The Senate points out that while Ukraine has managed to hold its own against slower cruise missiles and drones, these ballistic attacks—like the one that hit a playground in Kryvyi Rih, killing 9 children—require a different level of defense. Standard air defenses just can’t cope with the speed and trajectory of these weapons. The resolution makes it clear that the only effective countermeasure is the U.S. Army’s PATRIOT air defense system, along with other layered defenses like NASAMs.

Clearing Out the Stockpile: What the President Must Do

This isn’t just a strongly worded letter; it’s a direct call to action for the President. The Senate is demanding that the executive branch "quickly find and send" more air defense systems to Ukraine from existing U.S. stockpiles. We’re talking about high-value assets like PATRIOT systems and interceptors, NASAMs, and radar-guided AMRAAM missiles. For the average American, this means two things: First, it's a clear signal that the U.S. is prioritizing the defense of Ukrainian civilians. Second, it raises the question of temporary readiness—transferring these advanced systems means they are no longer sitting in a U.S. or allied warehouse, potentially requiring faster replenishment down the road.

Speeding Up the Allies’ Supply Chain

The resolution also addresses the bureaucratic speed bumps in international military aid. It pushes the President to rapidly approve any requests from U.S. allies and partners who want to reexport their own U.S.-made air defense systems directly to Ukraine. Think of it as fast-tracking the paperwork for the most advanced gear. This provision acknowledges that the fastest way to get more defenses into Ukraine might be by enabling allies who already own U.S. equipment to transfer it quickly, rather than waiting for new systems to be manufactured or shipped from the U.S. mainland.

A Long-Term Commitment to Security

Beyond the immediate hardware transfer, the Senate reaffirms its support for maintaining a steady, uninterrupted flow of U.S. security assistance. This includes training, advisory support, and, crucially, intelligence sharing about Russian troop movements. The resolution frames this long-term support as essential for strengthening Ukraine’s position when they eventually negotiate a lasting peace. This part of the resolution essentially locks in the policy of sustained support, ensuring that even if the headlines fade, the aid doesn't stop, reinforcing the commitment made in the Bilateral Security Agreement signed last year.