Legislation

The Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny (REINS) Act of 2025 aims to increase Congressional oversight of federal regulations by requiring Congressional approval for any "major rule" (defined as having an economic impact of at least $100 million) before it can take effect. The Act also mandates federal agencies to publish detailed information supporting a rule and requires the Comptroller General to report on each major rule. It also directs the Comptroller General to study and determine the number of rules in effect, the number of major rules in effect, and the total estimated economic cost of all these rules and submit a report to Congress with the study's findings within one year of the Act's enactment.

The "STOP MADURO Act" increases the maximum reward to $100,000,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Venezuelan leader Nicols Maduro Moros. The funds for this reward will be sourced from the sale of assets seized from Maduro, his regime officials, and their associates, as authorized by existing legal and executive actions.

This bill expresses the sense of Congress that the U.S. should resume normal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, recognizing it as an independent country. It urges the President to replace the "One China Policy," establish formal diplomatic ties with Taipei, and support Taiwan's membership in international organizations. The bill also calls for the United States Trade Representative to begin free trade agreement negotiations with Taiwan.

The "Freedom to Petition the Government Act" ensures that nonprofit organizations holding meetings with federal officials in federally owned or leased locations within Washington D.C. are not defined as "doing business" in the district. This clarification supports the ability of nonprofits to engage with the government without facing unintended regulatory burdens.

This resolution formally designates the Republican party members for specific committees in the Senate for the 119th Congress, including Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; Energy and Natural Resources; Aging; and Small Business and Entrepreneurship. It names the chairs and members of each committee, establishing the Republican representation and leadership within these key Senate bodies. The appointments will stand until successors are chosen.

The "SALT Fairness for Working Families Act" increases the limit on the deduction for state and local taxes (SALT) that individuals can claim on their federal income tax returns. The bill raises the SALT deduction cap from $10,000 to $15,000. This change would apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the federal government to balance its budget annually, limiting spending to the total revenue collected. It prohibits increasing the national debt and necessitates a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate to pass any bill that increases revenue.

This bill disapproves and nullifies the National Credit Union Administration's rule regarding quality control standards for automated valuation models.

The Trailer Safety Improvement Act aims to improve trailer safety by creating trailer safety programs. These programs will focus on preventing unsafe trailer use and educating the public on safety equipment and maintenance. The goal is to reduce accidents related to improperly loaded or maintained trailers.

The Balanced Budget Accountability Act aims to hold Congress accountable for the nation's growing debt by defining a balanced budget and setting financial penalties for members if they fail to pass one. Starting in 2026, if a balanced budget is not approved, congressional salaries will be held in escrow, and from 2028 onward, members may be reduced to an annual salary of $1 if a balanced budget is not approved. Additionally, the act requires a three-fifths supermajority vote in both the Senate and House to pass any bill that increases revenue.

The "Saving the Civil Service Act" limits the ability to reclassify civil service positions, maintaining competitive service standards. It requires OPM approval for certain position changes and sets restrictions on the number of employees that can be moved between service types during a presidential term. Employee consent is mandated for transfers between different service schedules. The Office of Personnel Management is tasked with creating regulations to implement the provisions of this act.

The Veterans Infertility Treatment Act of 2025 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide infertility treatments, including up to three IVF cycles resulting in a live birth or 10 attempted cycles, to eligible veterans and their partners. It permits the use of donated gametes or embryos with proper consent and covers travel expenses for partners. The Act also defines key terms and requires the VA to issue regulations for implementation within one year, while expanding services to include partners of veterans, regardless of marital status, and the use of donated gametes or embryos in the interim.

The "Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act" aims to level the playing field for broadband service providers in the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund. It directs the Federal Communications Commission to prioritize processing applications from areas with short construction seasons. This ensures that these providers have a fair chance to deploy broadband in underserved rural areas.

This bill designates January 13th of each year as Korean American Day. It recognizes the important influence, contributions, and sacrifices of Korean Americans in the United States, and celebrates the 122nd anniversary of the arrival of the first Korean immigrants to the U.S. The bill encourages all Americans to acknowledge and celebrate the integral role of Korean Americans in strengthening the ties between the United States and the Republic of Korea.

This resolution authorizes the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship to spend money from the Senate's contingent fund, hire staff, and utilize personnel from other government departments or agencies from March 1, 2025, through February 28, 2027. It sets specific expense limits for the committee during different periods, including allocations for consultants and staff training. The resolution also outlines how the committee will handle its expenses and agency contributions, with payments made from the Senate's contingent fund and Inquiries and Investigations expense account.

The "Freedom for Farmers Act of 2025" abolishes the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) one year after enactment, transferring its responsibilities to other agencies within the Department of Health and Human Services. It also makes conforming amendments to various existing laws, removing references to the ATSDR and reassigning related duties to other entities like the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This act aims to streamline operations and consolidate responsibilities related to toxic substances and public health.

This proposed constitutional amendment requires a supermajority vote (three-fourths) in both the House and Senate to pass any law that increases the national debt. Any such law must also specify the exact reason for increasing the debt. The amendment would take effect ten years after ratification.

This bill recognizes and celebrates Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., on its 105th anniversary, honoring its legacy of scholarship, service, sisterhood, and finer womanhood since its founding in 1920. The bill highlights the sorority's growth, global impact, and the notable achievements of its members. It affirms the sorority's commitment to community service and action-oriented initiatives.

This resolution congratulates the North Dakota State University Bison football team on their 2024 NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) title win, marking their 18th national football championship. It acknowledges the hard work and dedication of the players, coaches, and staff, as well as the support from the university's leadership, faculty, staff, students, alumni, and fans.

The "SEC Act of 2025" clarifies how the SEC counts violations of securities laws. It stipulates that multiple instances of non-compliance will be considered a single violation if they arise from the same underlying issue, error, or continuous failure to comply with regulations, across several key acts. This change affects the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.