PolicyBrief
H.R. 268
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Securing Timely Opportunities for Payment and Maximizing Awards for Detaining Unlawful Regime Officials Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The STOP MADURO Act authorizes a reward of up to $100 million, funded by seized regime assets, for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolás Maduro.

Mario Diaz-Balart
R

Mario Diaz-Balart

Representative

FL-26

LEGISLATION

STOP MADURO Act Proposes $100 Million Bounty Funded by Seized Assets to Capture Venezuelan Leader

The STOP MADURO Act, or the 'Securing Timely Opportunities for Payment and Maximizing Awards for Detaining Unlawful Regime Officials Act of 2025,' is a targeted piece of legislation designed to put a massive price tag on the head of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro. Specifically, it authorizes the Secretary of State to offer a reward of up to $100,000,000 for information leading to his arrest and conviction. This isn't just a bump in the usual reward limit; it’s a significant escalation from previous offers, aiming to incentivize anyone with high-level access to turn over the embattled leader. The bill grounds this action in 2020 criminal charges involving narco-terrorism and drug trafficking, alleging that Maduro ran a decades-long partnership to flood the U.S. with cocaine.

The Bounty’s Bank Account

One of the most interesting parts of this bill is where the money comes from. Instead of dipping into taxpayer pockets, Section 3 mandates that the $100 million must come exclusively from liquidating assets seized from Maduro, his regime officials, and their co-conspirators. We are talking about cash, real estate, or luxury goods already frozen by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under various sanctions laws, like the Kingpin Act. For the average person, this means the bill attempts to create a self-funding loop: using the 'spoils' of the alleged criminal enterprise to pay for the capture of its leadership. It’s a bit like using a seized getaway car to pay for the investigator's time.

High Stakes and Real-World Risks

While the bill is clear in its intent, the execution carries some heavy-duty complexities. For a reward this large, the information must lead 'directly' to an arrest and conviction. In the real world, this means the payout isn't triggered just by a tip—it requires the full legal cycle to complete. For the people involved, the stakes couldn't be higher; $100 million is life-changing money, but the bill acknowledges the danger by referencing the violent nature of the charges, including the use of machine guns and destructive devices. The challenge for the government will be the 'liquidation' process—turning seized mansions or foreign bank accounts into cold, hard cash to pay informants without getting bogged down in years of international legal appeals.

Who Wins and Who Pays

The primary beneficiaries here are individuals with high-level intelligence who are looking for an exit strategy, along with U.S. law enforcement agencies that have been pursuing these cases for years. On the flip side, the bill is a direct financial and legal strike against Maduro’s inner circle. For the rest of us, the impact is mostly felt in the realm of foreign policy and public safety. If the bill achieves its goal, it could disrupt drug trafficking routes that affect communities across the U.S. However, it also relies on the hope that a massive payout can cut through the loyalty of a regime that has already resisted years of standard diplomatic pressure.