PolicyBrief
H.R. 268
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Securing Timely Opportunities for Payment and Maximizing Awards for Detaining Unlawful Regime Officials Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "STOP MADURO Act" increases the maximum reward to $100 million for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolas Maduro, funded by seized assets from Maduro, his regime, and associates.

Mario Diaz-Balart
R

Mario Diaz-Balart

Representative

FL-26

LEGISLATION

$100 Million Bounty on Maduro: STOP MADURO Act Aims to Pay for Arrest with Seized Assets

The "Securing Timely Opportunities for Payment and Maximizing Awards for Detaining Unlawful Regime Officials Act of 2025," or the "STOP MADURO Act," dramatically raises the stakes in the U.S. government's pursuit of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro. This bill, introduced in 2025, isn't just tough talk; it's putting a price tag of up to $100,000,000 on Maduro's head – and planning to pay for it with his and his associates' seized assets.

Cashing In on Seized Assets

The core of the STOP MADURO Act is a massive increase in the reward for information leading directly to Maduro's arrest and conviction. We're talking a jump to a maximum of $100 million. Where's this money coming from? The bill specifies that the reward will be funded by selling off assets seized from Maduro, his officials, and anyone deemed an "associate" – a term that could end up being pretty broad. This funding mechanism ties directly into existing laws like the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act and various Executive Orders that allow for asset forfeiture in cases like this (SEC. 3).

The Charges: Narco-Terrorism and a 20-Year Conspiracy

To understand the hefty price tag, you need to look at the charges. Back in 2020, the Trump administration formally accused Maduro and several top officials of some serious crimes, including participating in a narco-terrorism conspiracy, conspiring to import cocaine into the U.S., and weapons charges related to those conspiracies (SEC. 2). The U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York also accused Maduro of a two-decade-long partnership with the FARC, allegedly aiming to flood the U.S. with cocaine. These aren't minor allegations – they carry potential sentences ranging from 20 years to life in prison (SEC. 2).

Real-World Implications: Beyond the Headlines

While the idea of a massive reward and seizing assets might sound like something out of an action movie, the practical implications are significant. For U.S. law enforcement, this bill provides a powerful new tool – and a substantial financial incentive – to pursue Maduro. For individuals with credible information, that $100 million reward could be life-changing. However, the broad definition of "associates" in the bill raises concerns. It's not hard to imagine a scenario where people with only loose connections to Maduro could find their assets targeted. Additionally, such a large reward could incentivize some to come forward with false or misleading information, creating complications for law enforcement. Finally, on a global scale, the bill could be seen as a direct challenge to the current Venezuelan government, potentially escalating tensions in an already volatile region. This will likely have a chilling effect on anyone remotely connected to Maduro, and could impact international relationships. The bill presents a complex mix of potential benefits, like disrupting drug trafficking and bringing a wanted individual to justice, and potential drawbacks, like diplomatic fallout and the risk of overreach in asset seizures.