Legislation

The RECLAIM Act strengthens enforcement of civil rights laws for recipients of federal financial assistance. It mandates that noncompliance in any part of a program subjects the entire program to consequences, and requires repayment of federal funds if noncompliance is found for that fiscal year. Furthermore, the bill halts all related federal funding to recipients subject to a civil rights injunction until compliance is certified or one year passes.

This bill, the United States African Development Foundation Dissolution Act, officially abolishes the United States African Development Foundation. It repeals the original act that established the foundation and transfers all its functions, assets, and responsibilities to the Secretary of State. Moving forward, any reference to the former foundation in existing law or documents will be updated to refer to the Department of State.

The Precious Metals Parity Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to ensure that income derived from precious metals is treated consistently with income from foreign currencies for regulated investment companies (RICs). This change updates the rules RICs use to calculate their earnings for tax purposes. The provisions apply to tax years beginning after the date the Act is enacted.

The Saving NASA’s Workforce Act establishes a temporary moratorium on layoffs at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This freeze prevents the agency from conducting any reduction in force until Congress passes the full Fiscal Year 2026 budget. However, the bill allows NASA to terminate employees for specific reasons such as misconduct or poor performance.

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and halt a specific proposed export of defense articles from the United States to Israel. The blocked shipment includes over 5,000 rifles and related components valued at a minimum of $1,000,000. These tightly controlled military items were intended for use by the Israel National Police.

The Small Business Transportation Investment Act of 2025 establishes a temporary pilot program allowing small businesses providing ground transportation services to purchase up to 50 vehicles annually through the General Services Administration (GSA) federal supply schedules. This initiative aims to lower costs and encourage the adoption of newer, greener fleets for these essential services. Participants must agree to use the vehicles for at least two years and donate a portion of retired vehicles to local nonprofits. The GSA will report on the program's effectiveness over its three-year duration.

The No 340B Savings for Transgender Care Act prohibits healthcare providers participating in the 340B drug pricing program from using their savings to pay for sex reassignment surgeries or hormone treatments for transgender individuals. This legislation specifically restricts the use of discounted outpatient drug savings for gender transition-related medical services.

The Major Richard Star Act ensures that military retirees with combat-related disabilities can receive both their military retirement pay and VA disability compensation concurrently without reduction. This law removes previous restrictions that caused military retirement pay to be offset by VA disability payments for these specific cases. The changes take effect on the first day of the month following the Act's enactment.

This bill establishes a 23-member Commission tasked with studying the feasibility and planning for the creation of a National Museum of Irish American History in Washington, D.C. The Commission must develop comprehensive plans for the museum's establishment, operation, and governance, including a strategy to fund it without relying on future federal tax dollars for maintenance. The Commission is authorized specific funding for two fiscal years and will terminate 30 days after submitting its final required reports to Congress and the President.

The Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act prohibits performing an abortion solely because an unborn child has been diagnosed with Down syndrome. This law establishes criminal penalties for providers who violate the prohibition and allows civil lawsuits to be brought by qualified relatives. It also requires medical professionals to report suspected violations.

This bill reauthorizes and extends key U.S.-Israel energy cooperation programs, including BIRD Energy, through 2031 and expands the scope of joint research. It increases funding authorizations for strategic partnership projects and the Energy Center. Furthermore, the legislation adds crucial modern energy areas like hydrogen, fusion, and grid modernization to the official list of eligible cooperative fields through 2035.

The Ending China’s Unfair Advantage Act of 2025 seeks to halt U.S. funding for key international environmental agreements, specifically the Montreal Protocol and the UNFCCC. Funding will remain prohibited until the President certifies that China has been removed from the "developing country" status under the Protocol and formally added to Annex I of the Climate Change Convention. This legislation ties U.S. financial support for these treaties directly to China's classification within them.

The IMPACT Act 2.0 aims to reduce pollution from highway projects by incentivizing states to use low-emissions building materials through new Federal Highway Administration grants and technical assistance. It also establishes an advance purchase commitment program, allowing states to secure future supplies of innovative, domestically produced, cleaner road materials at fixed prices. This legislation seeks to accelerate the adoption of greener construction standards across the nation's road network.

The Preserving Patient Access to Home Infusion Act updates Medicare coverage and payment rules for home infusion therapy starting in 2026 to ensure continued patient access. The bill explicitly adds pharmacy services to covered home infusion care and clarifies payment calculations for suppliers, including transitional rules based on infusion hours. Furthermore, it expands who can establish and review patient care plans to include nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Finally, the Act modifies definitions and payment rules for certain non-pump infusion drugs and stops separate Medicare payment for specific disposable supplies when infusion therapy is already being reimbursed.

The Feed Hungry Veterans Act of 2025 expands eligibility for certain food assistance benefits for veterans. It updates the criteria for veterans based on service-connected disability ratings and adds specific categories of disabled or pensioned veterans who will now qualify. These changes are scheduled to take effect on October 1, 2030.

This bill amends federal law to require the Coast Guard to retain certain enlisted members who have served 18 or more, but less than 20, years of service. It prevents the involuntary separation or non-reenlistment of these long-serving members until they reach 20 years of service for retirement eligibility. This provision applies to both Regular and Reserve enlisted personnel serving on active duty.

The Cerebral Palsy Research Program Authorization Act of 2025 establishes a dedicated research program for cerebral palsy (CP) within the CDC. This program will focus on improving diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and understanding the public health impact of CP. The Act authorizes $5 million annually from 2026 through 2031 to fund these critical research efforts.

The Baby Observation Act mandates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services conduct a comprehensive study on the effectiveness of home cardiorespiratory monitors in preventing sudden unexpected infant death (SUID). The resulting report must detail the monitors' performance, suggest new infant care practices, and provide recommendations on criteria for insurance coverage. This aims to determine if these vital sign monitors warrant broader health insurance reimbursement.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to establish a new process for taxpayers to receive refunds for taxes previously paid on certain indelibly dyed fuels that are actually exempt from that tax. Specifically, it adds a new section allowing the Secretary to repay the tax paid on eligible dyed diesel fuel or kerosene that qualified for an exemption under existing law. These provisions apply to fuel removed from a terminal 180 days after the Act is enacted.

The No Tax on Length of Service Award Programs Act significantly increases the tax-free exclusion limit for qualified payments from $\$50$ to $\$1,000$. This legislation also explicitly clarifies that payments received through length of service award programs qualify as "qualified payments" for tax purposes. These changes apply to awards granted after the date the Act becomes law.