PolicyBrief
H.R. 2143
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
Small Business Transportation Investment Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The "Small Business Transportation Investment Act of 2025" establishes a pilot program allowing certain small businesses that provide ground transportation services to purchase vehicles through the General Services Administration (GSA) at cost.

Carol Miller
R

Carol Miller

Representative

WV-1

LEGISLATION

New Pilot Program Could Let Small Transport Businesses Buy Vehicles at GSA Prices for Three Years

This bill, the "Small Business Transportation Investment Act of 2025," sets up a three-year test run. It aims to let small businesses that provide ground transportation services buy vehicles directly through the General Services Administration (GSA) – essentially getting access to the government's bulk purchasing power. The goal, according to the bill's findings, is to help these businesses save money, operate more efficiently, and potentially upgrade to newer, greener vehicles.

Government Pricing for Your Local Shuttle?

So, how does this work? If you run a small business offering rides – think local shuttles, non-emergency medical transport, or similar services – this pilot program could let you buy vehicles using the GSA's federal supply schedules. This means potentially getting cars, vans, or other vehicles at the same cost the government pays, drawn from the same pool available to federal agencies and state governments. There's a cap, though: eligible businesses can snag up to 50 vehicles this way each fiscal year during the program's three-year lifespan. The bill defines a "covered small business" simply as a small business (per the Small Business Act definition) providing "ground transportation service," which means driving passengers for compensation in a motor vehicle.

The Catch: Rules of the Road

Naturally, there are strings attached. Businesses buying vehicles through this program have to commit to using them primarily for providing ground transportation for at least two years, unless a vehicle breaks down beyond repair. Sell it before that two-year mark? Section 3 states you'll likely have to reimburse the GSA for the difference between what you paid and the vehicle's estimated open market value at the time of sale – a potential financial hit if plans change unexpectedly. Another interesting requirement: once a business is done using these vehicles for transport, they must donate at least one out of every five purchased through the program to a local nonprofit organization.

Test Drive: Watching How It Plays Out

This is explicitly a pilot program, designed to last just three years after it starts (which the bill requires within 60 days of enactment). The GSA has to report back to Congress each year on how it's going – tracking participation, cost savings, operational improvements, and environmental impacts. After the three years, a final report will assess if the program worked and recommend whether to make it permanent or even expand it. While the idea is to lower costs and boost efficiency for small transport providers, the real-world effectiveness will depend on how smoothly it runs, how businesses adapt to the usage and donation rules, and whether the potential repayment penalty poses a significant barrier.