PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 42
119th CongressMar 27th 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export of certain defense articles to Israel.
IN COMMITTEE

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and halt the proposed export of specific military rifles and components destined for the Israel National Police.

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
I

Bernard "Bernie" Sanders

Senator

VT

LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Block $1M Arms Export: 5,200 Rifles for Israeli Police Halted

This joint resolution is about as direct as policy gets: it slams the brakes on a specific, multi-million dollar arms shipment heading overseas. The bill explicitly disapproves of the planned export of certain defense articles to Israel, invoking congressional authority under the Arms Export Control Act. This isn’t a broad policy change; it’s a targeted intervention stopping a single proposed transfer, Transmittal No. DDTC 23086, which the Executive Branch had previously notified to Congress.

The Shipment That Just Got Grounded

So, what exactly is Congress blocking? We’re talking about a significant cache of military-grade firearms intended for the Israel National Police. The total value is listed at over $1,000,000, and the shipment includes 5,200 rifles. Specifically, the resolution blocks the export of 3,200 DDM4 rifles (the ones with 11.5-inch barrels) and 2,000 MK18 rifles (fully automatic, 10.3-inch barrels). Both models fire 5.56mm ammunition. Think of it like a very specific, very expensive delivery truck being told to turn around at the border—except the cargo is military weapons. The resolution targets defense articles falling under Category I of the U.S. Munitions List, which covers firearms and related components, making this a high-stakes move in foreign policy oversight.

Congressional Oversight vs. Foreign Policy

For the busy person, this bill highlights a key power struggle: Congress asserting its control over the Executive Branch’s foreign arms sales. The Arms Export Control Act allows Congress to disapprove of certain sales, and that’s precisely what this joint resolution does. This isn't just a political statement; it has immediate, tangible effects. First, the U.S. defense contractor who was set to make this sale loses a $1 million-plus deal, affecting their bottom line and potentially their production schedule. Second, the Israel National Police, the intended end-user, won't receive the equipment they planned on using, forcing them to pivot their procurement strategy.

While the resolution is clear and low on legal jargon—it simply says, “The proposed export… is hereby prohibited”—the real-world impact is complex. On one hand, it’s a powerful check on the Executive Branch, demonstrating that Congress can, and will, intervene in specific defense transfers if there are concerns about where the weapons are going or how they might be used. On the other hand, it introduces friction into an existing diplomatic and security relationship, potentially complicating future cooperation. When Congress steps in to block a specific sale to an ally, it sends a strong signal that goes beyond just the rifles themselves, potentially creating tension in the foreign policy space that takes time and effort to smooth over.