Legislation

The "Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act" prohibits the distribution of materially deceptive AI-generated audio or visual media that relates to candidates for Federal office to influence an election or solicit funds. It allows candidates depicted in such media to seek injunctive relief and damages, while providing exemptions for news outlets and satire. The bill requires clear and convincing evidence for violations and ensures severability of its provisions.

The "Drug Competition Enhancement Act" aims to prevent pharmaceutical manufacturers from engaging in "product hopping," a practice that stifles generic and biosimilar competition by switching patients to a new version of a drug before lower-cost alternatives can enter the market. It defines specific actions as unfair competition, including hard switches (removing the original drug) and soft switches (disadvantaging the original drug), while providing manufacturers the opportunity to justify their actions under certain circumstances. The bill empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to enforce these provisions through investigations, injunctions, and financial penalties, ensuring a fair marketplace for drug competition. This act does not limit other antitrust laws or FTC authority.

This resolution recognizes April 2025 as National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, reaffirming the Senate's commitment to preventing sexual violence, supporting survivors, and holding perpetrators accountable. It highlights the prevalence and impact of sexual assault, referencing statistics on its widespread occurrence and the challenges faced by survivors, while also acknowledging the critical role of various organizations and professionals in addressing this issue. The resolution encourages education, prevention, improved treatment, and increased prosecution to combat sexual violence.

The "End Taxpayer Subsidies for Electric Vehicles Act" repeals the clean vehicle credit, eliminating tax credits for electric vehicles. This bill removes Section 30D from the Internal Revenue Code, along with all corresponding references. These changes would be effective for vehicles put into service after the enactment of this act.

The "Fishing Industry Credit Enhancement Act of 2025" amends the Farm Credit Act of 1971 to allow farm credit banks and production credit associations to provide credit and financial services to businesses that support the operational needs of the commercial fishing industry. This expansion aims to bolster the fishing industry by improving access to capital for essential service providers.

The Stop STALLING Act aims to prevent pharmaceutical companies from filing frivolous petitions with the intent of delaying the approval of generic drugs and hindering competition. It empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to take civil action against those who submit "sham" petitions, defined as objectively baseless petitions intended to interfere with a competitor's business. Penalties for submitting sham petitions include substantial fines, potentially based on the revenue earned due to the delayed drug approval. The Act clarifies that it does not alter existing antitrust laws and applies to petitions submitted after the Act's enactment.

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to establish term limits for members of Congress. Representatives would be limited to six two-year terms, and Senators to two six-year terms. The amendment would not apply to anyone serving in Congress before the 118th Congress, and must be ratified within seven years.

The Manufactured Housing Tenant’s Bill of Rights Act of 2025 establishes minimum consumer protections for tenants in manufactured home communities receiving federally backed financing, including one-year lease terms, advance notice for rent increases, and the right to sell their homes without mandatory relocation. It also establishes a commission to propose additional consumer protection standards and directs the creation of a standard site-lease agreement to ensure mortgage loan eligibility. Penalties are outlined for borrowers who fail to comply with these protections, and existing funds will be used for implementation.

The "School Guardian Act of 2025" authorizes the Attorney General to provide grants to states for assigning armed law enforcement officers to K12 schools, covering costs like pay, training, and equipment. Grant amounts are based on the state's K12 student population, and the head of the chief law enforcement agency of a State will administer the use of, and award of subgrants. States must report on subgrant distribution and officer deployment, returning unspent funds for future grants. The act allocates $80 billion from unobligated IRS balances for these grants, with a limit of $8 billion per year from 2025 to 2034.

This bill amends the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to allow the use of existing rights-of-way for aquifer recharge without additional federal authorization, provided the Bureau of Land Management is notified beforehand. It exempts these uses from additional rent, except for for-profit entities, and clarifies that existing environmental regulations are not waived. The bill also makes minor technical corrections to the original act.

The "Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2025" introduces a tax credit for investments in hydroelectric facilities made to improve fish passage, water quality, sediment transport, dam safety, public access, and removal of obsolete river obstructions. This credit, equal to 30% of the investment, aims to incentivize the maintenance, enhancement, and restoration of hydroelectric facilities and river ecosystems. The bill also includes provisions for elective payments and the transferability of these credits, further encouraging investment in qualifying projects. It applies to property placed in service after December 31, 2025.

The STOP Violence Act of 2025 aims to bolster protection against mass violence by allocating an additional $20,000,000 in grants to states, local governments, and nonprofits. These funds will support public assembly facilities in preparing for and protecting against incidents like active shooter events and targeted violence. The act defines key terms such as "mass violence," "active shooter," "targeted violence," and "public assembly facility" to ensure clear understanding and effective implementation of the grants.

The Heating and Cooling Relief Act aims to make energy more affordable for low-income households by increasing funding for the Home Energy Assistance Program, expanding eligibility, and ensuring access to both heating and cooling assistance. It prioritizes energy efficiency upgrades, protects households from utility shutoffs and late fees, and promotes renewable energy solutions. The act also includes provisions for data collection on energy arrears and the development of state and local plans for transitioning away from fossil fuels while lowering energy costs for vulnerable households. Finally, the bill renames the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program to the Home Energy Assistance Program.

The Drone Integration and Zoning Act aims to integrate drone operations into the national airspace while preserving state, local, and tribal authority. It updates the definition of navigable airspace, designates airspace for drone use, and allows local governments to regulate drone take-off and landing zones. The Act also addresses commercial drone operations, airspace management, safety standards, and clarifies the balance between federal and local control over drone activities.

The "Keep STEM Talent Act of 2025" aims to retain foreign students with advanced STEM degrees in the U.S. by streamlining the visa application process and creating a pathway to lawful permanent residency for those with job offers in related fields. It mandates stricter verification and reporting for STEM student visas while also allowing STEM graduates with advanced degrees and qualifying job offers to apply for permanent residency, including their spouses and children. The act also permits foreign STEM students to obtain or extend their student visas even if they intend to seek permanent residency.

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the federal income tax on unemployment compensation. The change will take effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, meaning that unemployment benefits received after this date will not be subject to federal income tax.

The Manifest Modernization Act of 2025 amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to modernize public disclosure requirements for vessel, vehicle, and aircraft manifests entering the United States. It broadens the scope of information available to the public, including the Harmonized Tariff Schedule subheading for cargo and the last country the cargo traveled through. These changes aim to increase transparency in cargo transportation and will apply to arrivals 30 days after the Act's enactment. The Act also defines "aircraft" for clarification within the Tariff Act.

The "Abolish TSA Act of 2025" aims to eliminate the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) within three years, transferring its functions to private companies and other government entities. It mandates a reorganization plan to be submitted to Congress, outlining the transfer of aviation security activities to private screening companies and surface transportation responsibilities to the Department of Transportation. The Act also establishes a process for Congressional review and approval of the reorganization plan, ensuring a structured transition of security operations. This bill seeks to increase cost-efficiency and security by privatizing commercial airport security and streamlining oversight.

The Gold Star and Surviving Spouse Career Services Act amends title 38 of the United States Code to expand eligibility for the disabled veterans outreach program. This expansion includes spouses and surviving spouses of deceased members of the Armed Forces. These individuals will now have access to career services under this program.

The "Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act" aims to improve food access in underserved communities by establishing a tax credit and grant program for special access food providers who establish or renovate grocery stores and food banks in food deserts. This act also requires the USDA to update the Food Access Research Atlas annually. The tax credit covers a percentage of the costs for new or renovated grocery stores, while the grant program supports the construction and operation of food banks and temporary access merchants. The bill includes provisions for certification, allocation, recapture of funds, and definitions of key terms like "food desert" and "grocery store".