Legislation

This joint resolution terminates the national emergency declared by Executive Order 14257, which was used to impose global tariffs. The resolution invokes the National Emergencies Act to end the emergency and nullify the tariffs. If enacted, the resolution would immediately end the president's authority to impose these tariffs.

The "Fog Observations and Geographic Forecasting Act" directs the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to launch a project aimed at improving forecasts of coastal marine fog. This initiative will enhance vessel safety, reduce economic impacts from fog, improve the accuracy of fog modeling, and improve communication of hazardous marine fog events to the public. The project involves increased marine observations, advanced modeling, better advisory communication, risk communication, and decision support services. The Under Secretary must consult with stakeholders and develop a detailed project plan within one year.

The "Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act" amends patent infringement laws to include patents related to the manufacturing of biological products. It sets limits on the number of patents a reference product sponsor can assert in an infringement action against a biological product applicant, with exceptions for certain circumstances and types of patents. These changes aim to balance patent protection with the goal of increasing access to affordable biological medications. The amendments apply to applications submitted after the enactment of this act.

The "Youth Mental Health Research Act" directs the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to establish a Youth Mental Health Research Initiative. This initiative will encourage collaborative research to improve youth mental health outcomes. The initiative will be led by the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health, and will promote social, behavioral, cognitive, and developmental research. The act authorizes $100 million in appropriations each fiscal year from 2025 through 2030 to fund the initiative.

The "No Tax Subsidies for Stadiums Act of 2025" amends the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate tax-exempt status for bonds used to finance professional sports stadiums. This change applies to bonds issued after the law's enactment, ensuring that these projects are no longer subsidized by federal tax exemptions.

The "No Rogue Rulings Act of 2025" limits the scope of injunctions issued by U.S. district courts, restricting them to only apply to the parties involved in the case. An exception is provided for cases involving challenges to executive branch actions brought by multiple states from different circuits, in which a randomly selected three-judge panel may issue broader injunctions. The bill also allows parties to choose whether to appeal injunction decisions to the circuit court or the Supreme Court.

The IDEA Full Funding Act amends the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to authorize and appropriate specific funding amounts for fiscal years 2026 through 2035 and subsequent years. It aims to increase federal funding for special education, gradually working towards full federal funding by fiscal year 2035. The funding is calculated based on the number of children with disabilities receiving special education and the average per-pupil expenditure in public schools. This act ensures that funds are available to states to support special education and related services for children with disabilities.

The "Feral Swine Eradication Act" reauthorizes and modifies the feral swine eradication and control program, renaming it from a "pilot program" and updating key definitions. It allocates $75 million annually from 2025-2030, adjusts cost-share percentages between federal and producer contributions, and mandates monitoring of eradicated areas to prevent reoccurrence. The Act also requires regular reports to Congress on program activities and outcomes.

The DETERRENT Act aims to increase transparency and oversight of foreign funding in higher education by amending the Higher Education Act of 1965. It requires institutions to disclose foreign gifts and contracts, particularly those from countries or entities of concern, and establishes penalties for non-compliance. The Act also mandates policies to manage conflicts of interest and potential espionage risks, and enhances interagency coordination for enforcement. Ultimately, the bill seeks to protect U.S. national security and academic integrity by ensuring greater accountability in foreign funding of higher education.

The "Prescription Pricing for the People Act of 2025" directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate and report to Congress on the practices of pharmacy benefit managers and other intermediaries in the pharmaceutical supply chain, including their impact on drug prices and competition. The FTC is required to identify any legal or regulatory barriers hindering antitrust enforcement in the pharmaceutical industry and suggest improvements for transparency and competition. Additionally, the FTC must report on complaints of anticompetitive behavior by sole-source drug manufacturers and recommend policies to enhance enforcement.

The "Special Government Employees Transparency Act of 2025" aims to limit the use of special Government employees to 130 days per year and increase transparency by requiring a public database of these employees, including their positions, pay rates, and tenures. The Act also mandates the public release of financial disclosures filed by these employees, with exceptions for national defense information. This bill seeks to ensure that individuals temporarily working for the government are appropriately classified and that their activities are transparent to the public.

The "FISCAL Act" amends the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, requiring schools to offer a variety of milk options, including both fluid and plant-based milk, in school lunch programs. Plant-based milk must meet USDA nutritional standards or those set by the Secretary if USDA guidelines don't apply. The bill updates references to milk throughout the Act to reflect these changes.

The "Cesar E. Chavez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park Act" establishes the Cesar E. Chavez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park in California and Arizona to preserve and interpret resources related to Cesar Chavez and the farmworker movement. It redesignates the existing Cesar E. Chavez National Monument as the historical park and allows for the inclusion of additional related sites. The Act also directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study for the potential establishment of the Farmworker Peregrinacin National Historic Trail.

The "IVF for Military Families Act" expands TRICARE to cover comprehensive fertility treatments, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) for active duty service members. It sets guidelines for the number of IVF cycles covered and directs the Secretary of Defense to establish a program that ensures timely access to care. These changes will be effective for services provided on or after October 1, 2027.

The "Protecting American Households From Rising Energy Costs Act of 2025" prohibits the export and resale of liquefied natural gas and petroleum products to entities operating in or controlled by China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran, with penalties for violations. The Secretary of Energy may waive these prohibitions in the event of a national security emergency.

The "Convenient Contraception Act" amends the Public Health Service Act, mandating that group health plans and health insurance issuers provide enrollees with the option to obtain a 365-day supply of contraceptives. This Act ensures access without cost-sharing, aligning with existing preventive care mandates. The provisions will be effective for plan years starting on or after January 1, 2026, and requires the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Labor, and the Treasury to conduct outreach to inform healthcare providers and individuals about the new requirements.

The "Helping to Encourage Real Opportunities (HERO) for Youth Act of 2025" modifies and extends the work opportunity credit to encourage the hiring of young individuals. It expands the credit to include year-round employment for youth, increases the credit amount, and introduces a new category for "disconnected youth" who face significant barriers to employment. This act aims to provide more opportunities for young people to gain valuable work experience and skills. The changes apply to individuals starting work after the enactment of this Act.

The "Operational Security Act of 2025" establishes an Office of Security Training and Counterintelligence within the Executive Office of the President, headed by a Senate-confirmed Director, to advise on security training, counterintelligence, and the protection of classified information. It also creates a Security Training and Counterintelligence Advisory Board, composed of security experts appointed by congressional leaders, to provide recommendations to congressional intelligence committees.

The American Innovation Act prioritizes and increases funding for basic science research across several key federal agencies. It authorizes significant appropriations for the National Science Foundation, Department of Energy's Office of Science, Department of Defense Science and Technology Programs, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and NASA's Science Mission Directorate from FY2026 to FY2035, with continued increases tied to the Consumer Price Index thereafter. These funds are protected from budget sequestration and PAYGO rules, ensuring sustained investment in scientific advancement.

The Impact Aid Infrastructure Partnership Act aims to improve school facilities in federally impacted communities through a Federal-local partnership. It authorizes funds for both competitive and formula grants to local educational agencies eligible for Impact Aid, prioritizing those with the most critical facility needs and limited financial resources. These grants can be used for construction, renovation, or repair of school facilities, with a focus on addressing health, safety, and accessibility issues. The Act also requires local education agencies to contribute a percentage of the project cost, based on their learning opportunity threshold.