PolicyBrief
S.J.RES. 53
119th CongressMay 15th 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Qatar of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This joint resolution disapproves of the proposed foreign military sale of defense articles, including drones and guided bombs, to the Government of Qatar.

Christopher Murphy
D

Christopher Murphy

Senator

CT

LEGISLATION

Congress Blocks Qatar's Purchase of MQ9B Drones and Guided Bombs in Foreign Military Sale Disapproval

This joint resolution is short, sharp, and cuts right to the chase: it formally disapproves of and blocks a specific foreign military sale of advanced defense equipment and services to the Government of Qatar. Think of it as a legislative veto on a major arms deal that was already in the pipeline. The bill’s effect is immediate and absolute: that sale? It’s dead.

The Hardware That Just Got Grounded

So, what exactly is Congress stopping? It’s not just a few spare parts. The bill blocks the transfer of some serious, high-tech gear detailed in Transmittal No. 2516. The biggest items on the list are eight MQ9B Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPAs), better known as military drones. These aren't hobby drones; they are sophisticated surveillance and strike platforms. On top of that, the sale included a significant arsenal: 110 Hellfire II missiles and hundreds of components to turn standard bombs into precision-guided munitions, like 200 tail kits for JDAMs and parts for Paveway II bombs. It also included advanced navigation and intelligence systems, like secure GPS devices and communications intelligence sensor suites. Essentially, this was a package deal designed to significantly upgrade Qatar’s military air power and intelligence gathering capabilities.

The Real-World Policy Veto

This resolution is Congress exercising its oversight muscle over the executive branch’s foreign policy decisions. When the administration proposes a major arms sale, Congress gets a chance to review it, and through a joint resolution like this, they can decide to pull the plug. For the everyday person, this matters because foreign military sales are a major component of U.S. foreign policy and diplomatic relationships. Blocking a deal like this sends a clear message to Qatar—a strategic ally that hosts a major U.S. military base—that Congress has reservations about giving them this specific equipment. In the short term, this means U.S. defense contractors and manufacturers who expected this revenue will have to pivot, and Qatar will need to find alternative suppliers for these critical defense systems, which could complicate regional security cooperation.

Who Feels the Pinch?

Because this resolution is purely prohibitive, the impact is felt by those who were relying on the deal going through. First, the Government of Qatar doesn't get the drones, the guided bombs, or the support systems they planned on using. This forces them to rethink their defense strategy and procurement timeline. Second, U.S. defense contractors involved in manufacturing and supporting the MQ9B drones and the various munitions components lose a significant contract. While these companies are large, a blocked deal of this size can affect production lines and future planning. Finally, this move could put a chill on the bilateral relationship between the U.S. and Qatar. While Congress has the right to block the sale, doing so to an ally can create diplomatic friction, potentially impacting everything from trade agreements to intelligence sharing down the line. It's a reminder that even seemingly distant foreign policy decisions have immediate economic and diplomatic consequences.