PolicyBrief
H.R. 2492
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Fire Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

The Fire Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025 allows expedited vegetation removal near power lines on federal lands to prevent wildfires, with proceeds from any timber sales going back to the government.

Salud Carbajal
D

Salud Carbajal

Representative

CA-24

LEGISLATION

New Bill Allows Utilities Faster Tree Clearing on Federal Lands Near Power Lines

This proposed legislation, the "Fire Safe Electrical Corridors Act of 2025," aims to streamline how electrical utilities manage vegetation near their power lines running through National Forests and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) areas. Essentially, it gives utilities a permit to cut and remove trees or brush that pose a risk without needing a separate timber sale approval each time, provided it fits within existing land management plans and environmental rules.

Cutting Red Tape, Clearing Trees

The main idea here is to speed up preventative maintenance to reduce wildfire risks and keep the lights on. Instead of navigating potentially lengthy timber sale processes, utilities could get a permit allowing them to proactively clear vegetation near distribution or transmission lines (SEC. 2). Think fewer hoops to jump through when a tree branch gets too close to a power line in a high-risk fire zone. For folks living in areas prone to wildfires or power outages caused by falling trees, this could mean more reliable electricity service.

Balancing Power Grids and Ecosystems

While faster clearing sounds good for grid reliability, the bill raises questions about how much vegetation gets removed and the impact on the environment. The requirement to follow existing land management plans and environmental laws (SEC. 2) provides a baseline, but the streamlined permit process might reduce specific oversight on individual clearing projects. This could affect local ecosystems and wildlife habitats that depend on that vegetation. It puts a lot of emphasis on how well those existing plans are enforced and interpreted on the ground.

Follow the Money (from the Timber)

An interesting wrinkle: if the utility sells the trees or vegetation they remove, the money (after subtracting transportation costs) goes back to the federal government – specifically the Secretary of Agriculture or Interior (SEC. 2). The bill doesn't require utilities to sell the material, nor does it specify how the government would use any revenue generated. The definition of "transportation costs" isn't detailed, leaving room for interpretation on how much money actually makes it back to public coffers. This setup could potentially create an incentive to remove more vegetation than strictly necessary for safety if valuable timber is involved.