PolicyBrief
S. 1689
119th CongressMay 8th 2025
Stop Mental Health Stigma in Our Communities Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This Act establishes national strategies and comprehensive reviews to combat mental health stigma, improve services, and address workforce shortages specifically within Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities.

Mazie Hirono
D

Mazie Hirono

Senator

HI

LEGISLATION

AANHPI Mental Health Bill Funds $3M National Outreach Strategy, Mandates Youth Suicide Crisis Review

This bill, the Stop Mental Health Stigma in Our Communities Act of 2025, is a targeted effort to address the significant mental health disparities facing the Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) communities. Essentially, the federal government is stepping in to mandate a national strategy and conduct detailed research to figure out why mental health care access is so low and suicide rates are so high among AANHPI youth. The bill authorizes up to $3 million annually for five years (2026–2030) for a new national outreach campaign and sets aside an additional $3 million for two major systematic reviews.

Building a Culturally Tuned Outreach Plan

The biggest piece of this legislation is the creation of a National AANHPI Behavioral Health Strategy (SEC. 4). The Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) must design and execute a national outreach and education campaign aimed at boosting mental wellness and cutting down on stigma. This isn't just a generic PSA; the bill specifically requires that all materials be culturally and linguistically appropriate for the diverse AANHPI groups. Think about it: if you’re a first-generation immigrant or a young person whose family speaks a specific dialect, generic English-language materials probably won't cut it. This strategy aims to fix that gap by requiring community members to be involved in creating the educational content.

Why the Deep Dive into Youth Mental Health?

The bill forces a systematic review of the youth behavioral health crisis because the data is alarming: suicide is the leading cause of death for AANHPI youth aged 10 to 24 (SEC. 3). This review (SEC. 5), funded for up to $1.5 million in 2026, requires HHS to team up with agencies like the CDC and NIH to figure out the root causes, assess suicide and overdose rates, and identify the roadblocks preventing AANHPI youth from getting treatment. The key here is the requirement to disaggregate the data—meaning they must break down the findings by ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, and other factors. This level of detail is crucial because the mental health needs of a Vietnamese American teen in California are often very different from those of a Native Hawaiian teen in Honolulu, and a broad 'Asian American' category hides those critical differences.

Addressing the Provider Gap

It’s hard to get culturally appropriate care if the person providing it doesn't understand your background or speak your language. That’s why the bill also mandates a systematic review of the AANHPI behavioral health workforce shortage (SEC. 6). This review, also funded for up to $1.5 million in 2026, will map out exactly how many AANHPI behavioral health workers (like social workers, psychologists, and counselors) exist, where they practice, and what languages they speak. Crucially, it must identify the roadblocks—whether in education, licensing, or recruitment—that prevent more AANHPI individuals from entering the field. The goal is to figure out how to staff up with providers who can actually meet the language and cultural needs of the community, making care feel less intimidating and more effective.

The Bottom Line for Taxpayers and Communities

For the community, this bill represents a significant, targeted investment in public health, aiming to make mental health resources accessible and relevant. For taxpayers, the bill authorizes $3 million for the two research reports in 2026 and $3 million annually for the outreach strategy through 2030. While the funding is authorized, not guaranteed, it sets the stage for a major federal effort. The immediate impact is that within a year of enactment, we should have two detailed, publicly available reports that finally shine a light on the specific, often invisible, mental health crises and workforce gaps within these diverse communities, backed by concrete recommendations for legislative change.