Legislation

The Preventing Tax Fraud and Identity Theft Act accelerates the electronic filing deadline for various information returns—including those for interest, dividends, and gambling winnings—to January 31 of the year following the tax year. By moving these deadlines forward, the bill aims to improve tax administration and reduce opportunities for fraud. These requirements will take effect for returns covering the 2028 calendar year and beyond.

This joint resolution exercises congressional authority to disapprove and nullify the Environmental Protection Agency’s rule regarding the reporting and recordkeeping submission period for PFAS chemicals. If enacted, this measure would render the specified EPA rule void and without legal effect.

This joint resolution seeks to exercise congressional disapproval of the Department of Health and Human Services' rule titled "Restoring Flexibility in the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF)." By nullifying this rule, the resolution prevents the proposed relaxation of federal child care subsidy requirements from taking effect.

The "Values in Arms Export Act of 2026" amends the Arms Export Control Act to mandate that a foreign government’s respect for human rights and international humanitarian law be a central factor in its eligibility to purchase U.S. defense equipment. The bill establishes a rigorous monitoring and verification program for "countries of concern," requires comprehensive risk assessments for all arms exports, and creates an independent Human Rights and Law of War Oversight Board to ensure compliance. These measures aim to increase accountability and transparency in U.S. arms transfers by restricting sales to governments that violate international standards.

The All Stations Accessibility Program (ASAP) Reauthorization Act establishes a competitive grant program to help transit agencies modernize legacy rail systems built before 1990. By funding critical infrastructure upgrades, the bill ensures that older stations meet modern Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards. This initiative aims to improve accessibility, service equity, and the overall passenger experience for individuals with disabilities.

The Social Security 2100 Act provides a temporary boost to benefits for retirees, disabled workers, and survivors from 2027 through 2036 while expanding eligibility for caregivers and students. To fund these enhancements, the bill eliminates the cap on wages subject to payroll taxes and introduces a new tax on investment income for high earners. Additionally, the legislation strengthens Social Security Administration operations by protecting staffing levels, preventing field office closures, and enhancing privacy protections for beneficiary data.

The Service Academy Parity Act establishes a formal, merit-based nomination and appointment process for the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, aligning it with the procedures used by other federal service academies. Beginning in 2029, this legislation creates a structured allocation of cadet positions for congressional and military nominations, ensuring a competitive selection system for all applicants.

The Modal Parity in Permitting Act streamlines the development of transit and passenger rail projects by broadening the scope of eligible real property acquisitions. It allows federal grant recipients to secure necessary property interests for rail projects prior to the completion of environmental reviews, provided that no physical development occurs until those reviews are finalized.

The Secure A.I. Development Act of 2026 establishes a comprehensive framework to enhance the safety and security of frontier artificial intelligence models. The bill mandates pre-release security testing for high-risk models, creates a public registry of AI incidents, and directs federal agencies to update cybersecurity protocols to address AI-specific vulnerabilities. Additionally, it fosters collaboration between the government and private sector to secure AI supply chains and mitigate risks from foreign adversaries.

The Pardon Transparency and Accountability Act of 2026 mandates greater oversight and public disclosure regarding the presidential clemency process. The bill requires the President to provide written justifications for all pardons and commutations while tasking the Pardon Attorney with preparing comprehensive "Justice Impact Statements" that incorporate victim input and law enforcement feedback. Additionally, the legislation increases transparency by imposing strict registration and reporting requirements on individuals hired to lobby for executive clemency.

The FECA Modernization and Cost Containment Act of 2026 aims to update the federal workers' compensation system by requiring agencies to utilize managed care networks for non-emergency medical services. This legislation seeks to reduce taxpayer costs and improve clinical outcomes by implementing standardized treatment protocols and enhanced fraud detection tools. Additionally, the bill establishes a review board to oversee network performance and mandates a long-term evaluation of the program's efficiency.

The Ethical Investigations and Integrity Act requires the Secretary of Labor to formalize and disclose any assistance provided to attorneys for use in civil lawsuits against employers. Under this bill, the Department of Labor must enter into written agreements for such "adverse assistance" and provide copies to the affected employers. Additionally, the Secretary is required to submit annual reports to Congress detailing the nature, scope, and communications involved in these arrangements to ensure greater transparency and accountability.

The Birthright Abuse and Nationality (BAN) Act aims to curb "birth tourism" by establishing it as a formal ground of inadmissibility for foreign nationals entering the U.S. primarily to give birth. The bill introduces criminal penalties for those who commit visa fraud related to birth tourism and imposes strict consequences on entities that facilitate or promote the practice. Ultimately, the legislation seeks to protect the integrity of U.S. citizenship by ensuring it is not treated as a commercial product.

The WINGS Act of 2026 expands federal student aid eligibility to cover essential aviation training costs, such as flight hours, simulator fees, and licensing exams, for students in qualifying degree programs. By updating the Higher Education Act, this legislation aims to reduce the financial barriers for students pursuing careers in the aviation industry. These changes will take effect starting with the 2027–2028 academic year.

The Ban Birth Tourism Act of 2026 aims to restrict the practice of "birth tourism" by making foreign nationals who enter the U.S. primarily to obtain citizenship for their children through birth ineligible for visitor visas. Additionally, the bill establishes that individuals found to have engaged in birth tourism are subject to deportation.

The Get Foreign Money Out of United States Elections Act strengthens existing laws to prevent foreign influence in American elections. It expands the ban on foreign contributions to include domestic companies with significant foreign ownership or control and mandates strict certification requirements for corporate political action committees. These measures ensure that foreign entities cannot influence federal, state, or local elections through direct spending, ballot initiatives, or Super PACs.

The **Lowering CAR Insurance Act** aims to increase transparency and accountability in the automobile insurance industry. It requires the Director to submit an annual report to Congress and the President, providing legislative recommendations and critical data to help lower insurance costs for consumers.

The Local Input Act requires the Secretary of the Interior to engage in a transparent, collaborative process with the public, tribal nations, and state and local officials before offering federal land for oil and gas leasing. This legislation mandates that the government publicly disclose leasing proposals, analyze potential environmental and land-use impacts, and formally consider stakeholder feedback. Ultimately, the Act empowers the Secretary to decline leasing parcels based on the input gathered during this consultation process.

This bill directs the Defense Health Agency to report on the feasibility of establishing a pilot fellowship program in behavioral neurology. The proposed program aims to provide specialized training for physicians to better treat traumatic brain injuries and associated behavioral impacts in members of the Armed Forces and veterans.

This bill officially designates the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinic in Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands, as the "Sergeant First Class Floyd E. Lake Department of Veterans Affairs Community-Based Outpatient Clinic."