Legislation

This resolution, the NO STOCK Resolution, prohibits members of Congress and certain high-level officials from trading or holding individual stocks while in office. Covered officials must divest existing stock holdings within 180 days or place them into diversified, compliant investment vehicles like mutual funds or ETFs. Violations of these new rules carry severe penalties, including fines equal to the official's annual salary.

The Small Business Representation in Contracting Rulemaking Act officially adds the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) as a permanent member of the Federal Acquisition Regulatory (FAR) Council. This ensures small business perspectives are directly included in federal contracting regulations. Furthermore, the SBA Administrator must report on the resources needed and suggest policy changes to effectively carry out this new role.

The Stop Millionaires Using Service for Kickbacks (Stop MUSK) Act aims to prevent conflicts of interest among high-level executive branch officials. It mandates that these officials must recuse themselves from decisions that could financially benefit organizations where they were employed or worked as a competitor within the four years prior to taking their current government role. This expands the look-back period to ensure greater impartiality in government decision-making.

The Battery and Regenerative Braking Act expands eligibility for federal rail infrastructure and safety funding. It specifically allows commuter rail passenger transportation entities to apply for these funds. This new access is targeted toward projects focused on developing and implementing regenerative braking systems and energy storage technologies to improve energy efficiency.

The Integrity in Government Act of 2025 aims to strengthen government oversight by establishing an Inspector General for the Executive Office of the President. This bill significantly reforms the system by implementing new protections to ensure Inspectors General can perform their duties without undue political interference. Specifically, it restricts the removal of most presidential appointees to instances of inefficiency, misconduct, or neglect of duty.

The Improving Access to Transfusion Care for Hospice Patients Act of 2025 directs the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMI) to test a new payment model for blood transfusions for hospice patients. This model would allow blood transfusions to be paid for separately from the standard Medicare hospice per diem payment. The CMI must evaluate whether this change impacts patient utilization of hospital services and the overall quality of care.

The Visa Overstay Penalties Act of 2025 significantly increases penalties for illegal entry into the U.S., including higher fines. This bill also establishes new criminal and civil penalties for nonimmigrant visa overstays exceeding ten days. Consequences for overstaying range from fines and up to six months in jail for a first offense, escalating for subsequent violations.

The Quad Space Act formalizes the importance of space cooperation between the United States, Australia, India, and Japan through the Quad framework. It directs the Secretary of Defense to consult with these partners to identify shared goals in areas like space operations and situational awareness. The resulting report must outline mutual interests and proposed next steps to advance this critical Indo-Pacific partnership in space.

The Equal Access to Justice for Victims of Gun Violence Act repeals key liability protections for gun manufacturers found in the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA). This legislation also mandates that records from the federal Firearms Trace System database must be discoverable and admissible as evidence in civil proceedings. The bill aims to allow victims of gun violence greater access to information for civil lawsuits.

The Energy Choice Act aims to prevent state and local governments from enacting regulations that restrict consumer access to various energy sources, including natural gas, hydrogen, and electricity, if those sources are transported across state lines. This legislation ensures that local codes cannot ban or limit the connection or expansion of services based on the energy type or source. In essence, it protects the ability of residents and businesses to choose from energy options available through interstate commerce.

The Transparency and Predictability in Small Business Opportunities Act aims to provide small businesses with greater clarity when the government cancels a federal contract solicitation they bid on. The bill mandates that federal agencies must publicly disclose the reasons for cancellation and any plans to reissue the opportunity. Furthermore, it establishes a process where small businesses whose bids are cancelled without reissue will be referred to an agency director to help them find alternative contracting opportunities.

The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 modifies the Department of Defense's authority to sell surplus aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression. This update explicitly allows the sale of equipment capable of dropping water, in addition to fire retardant. This authority for sales strictly limited to firefighting purposes is extended through October 1, 2035.

This resolution officially designates May 2025 as ALS Awareness Month to highlight the serious and progressive nature of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. It recognizes the challenges faced by the tens of thousands affected, including long diagnosis times and the burden on caregivers. The Senate commits to supporting research, improving access to treatment and support services, and honoring those working to combat the disease.

The BARK Act of 2025 aims to encourage the donation of pet food and supplies by providing liability protection to good-faith donors. This protection shields individuals and organizations from civil or criminal lawsuits regarding the condition of donated items intended for qualified animals. However, these shields are voided in cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by the donor or recipient.

The No Place for LGBTQ Hate Act immediately repeals specific Executive Orders that targeted LGBTQI individuals, preventing any federal funds from being used to enforce them. This legislation specifically cancels orders known for mandating discrimination in areas like employment and healthcare. The bill also includes a provision to ensure it does not infringe upon the President's existing constitutional authority.

The Protecting Seniors' Data Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive security audit of the Social Security Administration's computer systems, specifically focusing on access points used by the DOGE Service and its personnel. The Comptroller General must report any identified security weaknesses or privacy violations to Congress within one year. Following the report, the SSA Commissioner is required to promptly fix all identified vulnerabilities and report on the completion of those fixes.

The Entrepreneurs with Disabilities Reporting Act of 2025 requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to submit a comprehensive report to Congress detailing the specific challenges faced by entrepreneurs with disabilities. This report must analyze current SBA resources, outreach efforts, and identify gaps in support for this community. Ultimately, the Act aims to uncover necessary improvements and suggest legislative actions to better support disabled business owners.

The Malheur Community Empowerment for the Owyhee Act establishes a new grazing management program in Malheur County, Oregon, designed to give ranchers greater operational flexibility while prioritizing long-term ecological health. The bill also designates over one million acres of Bureau of Land Management land as new wilderness areas and transfers specific lands into trust for the Burns Paiute Tribe. Furthermore, it creates the Malheur C.E.O. Group, a diverse body tasked with proposing and managing local resource projects through consensus.

The POST GRAD Act aims to reinstate the government's authority to issue Federal Direct Stafford Loans specifically to graduate and professional students. This extension of loan-making authority is set to remain in effect until June 30, 2023. Furthermore, the Act exempts these changes from certain standard rulemaking and review requirements under the Higher Education Act of 1965.

This resolution formally supports the naming of the John Lewis-class fleet replenishment oilers after notable civil rights leaders. It celebrates the Navy's decision to honor figures like John Lewis, Harvey Milk, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg through these vital vessels. Furthermore, the resolution strongly encourages the Department of Defense to maintain these established names across the entire class of ships.