Legislation

The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026, allocates funding across DHS components for management, security operations, and disaster preparedness for Fiscal Year 2026. The bill directs substantial resources toward border enforcement, cybersecurity, and FEMA disaster recovery while imposing strict reporting requirements and limitations on agency spending flexibility. Key provisions also restrict certain immigration processes, such as asylum processing and the provision of specific medical care to detainees. Overall, the legislation increases Congressional oversight on major contracts, program changes, and budget justifications.

This resolution officially commemorates June 19, 2025, as "Juneteenth National Independence Day." It recognizes the historical significance of June 19, 1865, when enslaved people in the Southwest finally received news of their freedom. The resolution supports the nationwide celebration of this day as a vital part of American history and heritage.

This resolution strongly condemns the horrific attacks on Minnesota lawmakers in Brooklyn Park and Champlin, which resulted in the deaths of Speaker Emerita Melissa Hortman and her husband. It honors the victims, praises the bravery of first responders, and calls for unity across the nation to reject political violence. The bill emphasizes the critical need for civil debate over violence to protect American democracy.

This resolution commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Korean War, honoring the service and sacrifice of U.S. service members and allies. It reaffirms the enduring importance of the U.S.-South Korea alliance as a cornerstone of security in the Indo-Pacific. Furthermore, the resolution stresses the critical need for sustained military readiness to defend against current and future threats.

This resolution officially designates June 30, 2025, as "Asteroid Day" to mark its tenth anniversary. It recognizes the importance of educating the public about the risks posed by asteroids and promoting planetary defense efforts. The resolution encourages continued research into asteroids as both a potential threat and a future resource.

The BUILD Act of 2025 establishes two new federal grant programs to fund facility upgrades and construction for local public safety agencies. These grants are specifically targeted toward police and fire departments serving communities with fewer than 50,000 residents. Funds must be used for projects directly related to improving emergency services, training, recruitment, or community safety. The legislation also mandates studies to assess the long-term infrastructure needs of these smaller departments.

The Postpartum Lifeline Act mandates that pregnant individuals enrolled in Medicaid and CHIP receive continuous, full health benefit coverage for a full 12 months postpartum. This legislation removes previous state options to restrict coverage only to pregnancy-related services for certain income-qualified groups. The goal is to ensure comprehensive healthcare access for new mothers throughout the critical postpartum year.

The COVID-19 Military Backpay Act of 2025 establishes a legal remedy for service members discharged due to non-compliance with the COVID-19 vaccine mandate. Covered members can sue in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to have such discharges deemed involuntary or unlawful. If successful, the court must award back pay, correct service records to reflect continuous service, and grant retirement eligibility for those nearing 20 years of service. This Act provides remedies in addition to any available under existing executive orders.

The Protecting Health Care for All Patients Act of 2025 bans federal health programs, including Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP, from using Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) or similar metrics in coverage and payment decisions. This ensures that extending life for older, disabled, or terminally ill individuals is not valued less than for others. The bill also sets specific funding levels for the Prevention and Public Health Fund through fiscal year 2031 and mandates an annual report on QALYs' impact on individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

The Restore Prescription Drugs Discount Act officially repeals outdated legislation from 1936. This action clears the way for new policies regarding prescription drug pricing.

This resolution expresses support for designating May 17, 2025, as "DIPG Pediatric Brain Cancer Awareness Day." The measure aims to raise public awareness about Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG), a devastating childhood cancer with limited treatment options. Furthermore, it encourages increased research efforts and support for affected children and their families.

This Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to transfer approximately 3.372 acres of government-owned land in Anchorage, Alaska, to the Southcentral Foundation (SCF). The transfer must occur within two years via a warranty deed, free of charge and without conditions on SCF's use. Crucially, SCF will not be held liable for any environmental contamination that existed on the property prior to the conveyance.

This Act, named in honor of Daniel J. Harvey, Jr. and Adam Lambert, aims to reduce veteran suicide by strengthening mental health resources during the transition from military service to civilian life. It mandates updated mental health and suicide risk briefings within the Department of Defense's Transition Assistance Program (TAP). Furthermore, the bill enhances the VA's Solid Start Program by requiring specific outreach regarding healthcare enrollment and mental health services.

The Preventing Lethal Agricultural and National Threats (PLANT) Act establishes a new federal crime for the reckless importation of high-risk agricultural pathogens without proper authorization. This legislation imposes significant penalties, including up to 10 years in prison, which can increase to 20 years if the act involves foreign government ties or causes substantial economic damage. The Department of Agriculture is tasked with defining which specific pathogens are considered high-risk under this new law.

This Senate resolution formally expresses support for nominating former President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize based on his actions regarding Iran's nuclear program. The resolution simultaneously argues that former President Barack Obama should have his 2009 Nobel Peace Prize revoked due to his use of drone strikes and handling of the Iran nuclear deal. Ultimately, the Senate urges the Norwegian Nobel Committee to award the 2025 prize to President Trump for allegedly ending Iran's nuclear threat in 12 days.

The SALONS Stories Act incentivizes states to train cosmetologists and barbers on recognizing and responding to domestic violence. States that mandate this specialized training for licensing become eligible for a grant increase of up to 10% on existing federal crime control funds. This funding boost is available for a maximum of three years to support these vital community-based prevention efforts.

This bill exempts specific, limited forest management activities within Yosemite National Park from the full environmental review requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This allows for the expedited planning and execution of projects focused on fuel reduction, such as brush clearing, and reforestation efforts. The goal is to streamline processes for necessary forest maintenance within the park.

The Cybersecurity in Agriculture Act of 2025 establishes a program to create five Regional Agriculture Cybersecurity Centers. These centers will focus on research, development, and training to secure the nation's food supply chain against cyber threats. The bill authorizes $25 million annually through fiscal year 2030 to fund these university-led initiatives.

The Vietnam Veteran Commemoration Fund Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary of Defense to carry out activities commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War. This bill amends existing law to change the commemoration from an optional activity to a required duty. These changes will officially take effect on November 11, 2025.

The STATES Act changes how the President can federalize the National Guard during specific national emergencies. If a state's negligence necessitates this federal deployment, the Act requires that state to reimburse the federal government for 100% of the incurred costs by reducing its federal funding. This provision applies retroactively to actions taken on or after June 1, 2025.