Legislation

The Working Families Flexibility Act of 2025 permits private employers to offer compensatory time off ("comp time") instead of cash overtime pay, provided certain conditions and agreements are met. This bill establishes rules for accruing, using, and cashing out banked comp time, and sets penalties for employer violations. The Act is temporary, set to expire five years after enactment, and requires the GAO to report annually on its usage and enforcement.

The Chaco Cultural Heritage Area Protection Act of 2025 withdraws specific federal lands near Chaco Culture National Historical Park from oil, gas, and mineral leasing to protect significant cultural sites and ancestral resources. This action aims to halt new development pressures impacting the region's historical importance and local tribal communities. The bill also mandates the termination of non-producing oil and gas leases on these affected federal lands.

The AG2PI Act of 2025 reauthorizes the critical Genome to Phenome Initiative through 2030. This legislation aims to bridge the gap between genetic knowledge and practical agricultural traits in crops and livestock. By extending this research program, the bill supports interdisciplinary efforts to develop more resilient, productive, and sustainable farming systems.

The Protecting Outdoor Concerts Act of 2025 directs the FAA to establish new rules for temporarily restricting aircraft and drone access over large outdoor concerts or music festivals expecting 30,000 or more attendees daily. These restrictions can be implemented if deemed necessary for public safety, air traffic management, or preventing dangerous overcrowding. The FAA must align these new concert restrictions with existing regulations for major air shows and sporting events.

This bill reauthorizes and restructures the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative through 2031, establishing a new framework for the advisory commission. The legislation focuses on protecting and restoring the vital marine ecosystem of Washington State's Northwest Straits region using local partnerships and science-based recommendations. It authorizes $10 million annually to support the Commission's duties, which include habitat restoration, water quality improvement, and ecosystem monitoring. The Commission is explicitly required to consult with Tribal governments to ensure treaty rights are respected in all conservation efforts.

The Southern California Coast and Ocean Protection Act permanently prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing any new oil or gas leases within the Southern California Planning Area. This measure specifically bans all exploration, development, and production authorizations in the region defined by the September 2023 leasing program. The Act ensures long-term protection for the Southern California coast against new offshore drilling activities.

The Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025 permanently prohibits the issuance of new oil and gas leases, or the extension of existing ones, for mineral exploration and production in designated Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf. This measure establishes an ironclad ban on offshore drilling in these specific Arctic waters.

The Putting Trust in Transparency Act mandates that any tax-exempt organization receiving federal funding must publicly disclose the names, zip codes, and donation amounts of its major contributors listed on IRS Form 990 Schedule B. This is intended to increase oversight of organizations acting as government agents using taxpayer money. Failure to comply with this new public disclosure requirement can result in the revocation of the organization's tax-exempt status.

The Drain the Swamp Act officially codifies Executive Order 13989 into federal statute. This action elevates the directives and requirements of the Executive Order to the full force and effect of law passed by Congress. The bill essentially locks in the established rules, making them permanent federal law.

The Stop Raising Prices on Food Act restricts the President's authority to impose new or increased tariffs on agricultural goods imported from the United States' top five agricultural trading partners. Under this bill, the President must receive explicit Congressional approval before implementing such duties. To gain approval, the President must submit a request detailing the goal, justification over other methods, and the impact on the U.S. agricultural economy.

The Michael Enzi Voluntary Protection Program Act establishes a new, free federal recognition program administered by the Secretary of Labor to honor employers who demonstrate exemplary commitment to workplace safety and health. Companies must implement robust safety systems to qualify for this recognition, which exempts them from programmed OSHA inspections. The Act mandates specific oversight, evaluation procedures, and a two-year timeline for the Secretary to finalize rules and transition existing voluntary programs.

This Act, the Great Lakes and National Weather Service Funding Protection Act, prohibits the deferral, transfer, or reprogramming of federal funds specifically allocated to the National Weather Service (NWS) and the Great Lakes region. These dedicated funds cannot be moved for other uses unless a subsequent law explicitly overrides this protection. The NOAA Administrator must annually certify compliance with this funding restriction to key Congressional committees.

The Reconciliation in Place Names Act establishes a new Advisory Committee to systematically review and recommend replacements for offensive geographic names on federal lands. This committee, composed of diverse experts and tribal representatives, will advise the Board on Geographic Names regarding proposed changes. The Board must then approve or reject these renaming proposals within three years, prioritizing changes unless a compelling public interest dictates otherwise. This process aims to foster reconciliation by removing derogatory and prejudiced place names across the United States.

The West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025 permanently prohibits all new oil and gas exploration, development, and production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This legislation specifically bans the Secretary of the Interior from issuing any new leases or permissions for drilling activities in designated planning areas. The goal is to secure long-term protection for these vital West Coast marine environments.

The Expanded Student Saver’s Tax Credit Act removes restrictions that previously prevented full-time students claimed as dependents from accessing the Savers Credit and the Savers Match programs. This legislation allows students who are claimed as dependents to qualify for these retirement savings incentives based on their own contributions. Essentially, being claimed as a dependent no longer automatically disqualifies a student from receiving these tax benefits.

The Housing Supply Frameworks Act aims to address the national housing shortage by encouraging state and local governments to reform restrictive zoning and land use regulations. It directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to develop and publish comprehensive guidelines and best practices for these reforms. The Act also establishes reporting requirements to track the adoption of these new frameworks and authorizes funding to support these efforts.

The Youth Sports Facilities Act of 2025 amends federal public works funding rules to explicitly include the construction and improvement of youth sports facilities. This allows communities to apply for grants specifically for these projects, provided they meet goals focused on improving health, serving low-income and rural children, and boosting local economies. The bill prioritizes facilities that address sedentary lifestyles and provide safe recreational spaces in underserved areas.

The Protecting Medical Research Funding Act ensures that funds appropriated by Congress specifically for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) cannot be withheld, transferred, or reprogrammed for other uses. This legislation establishes a strict limitation on the executive branch's ability to shift NIH funding unless explicitly authorized by a subsequent Act of Congress. The Secretary of Health and Human Services must annually certify compliance with these requirements to relevant Congressional committees.

The Climate Change Financial Risk Act of 2025 mandates that the Federal Reserve develop rigorous, science-based climate change risk scenarios. It requires large bank holding companies and nonbank financial firms to undergo biennial climate stress tests to ensure they maintain adequate capital against physical and transition risks. Furthermore, the Act establishes an advisory group of scientists and economists to guide scenario development and requires exploratory surveys of smaller institutions highly exposed to climate impacts.

The Resources for Victims of Gun Violence Act of 2025 establishes an Advisory Council, led by HHS, to assess the needs of gun violence victims and service providers. This Council will survey stakeholders, review existing support programs, and identify best practices for medical, financial, and mental health assistance. Its primary function is to compile and widely distribute a comprehensive list of available federal, state, and nonprofit resources to ensure victims can easily access necessary aid.