PolicyBrief
H.R. 4040
119th CongressJun 17th 2025
SALONS Stories Act
IN COMMITTEE

The SALONS Stories Act increases federal crime control grants for states that mandate domestic violence awareness training for cosmetologists and barbers.

Laurel Lee
R

Laurel Lee

Representative

FL-15

LEGISLATION

SALONS Stories Act Offers States 10% Grant Boost to Train Barbers and Cosmetologists on Spotting Domestic Violence

The SALONS Stories Act—short for the Supporting the Abused by Learning Options to Navigate Survivor Stories Act—is essentially a federal incentive program aimed at turning hair salons and barber shops into a new, quiet front line in the fight against domestic violence. It doesn't impose new federal mandates; instead, it uses the power of the purse to encourage states to adopt specific training requirements for beauty professionals.

The Haircut That Comes with a Safety Net

Here’s the core idea: If a state passes a law requiring everyone applying for a cosmetologist or barber license to complete specific domestic violence prevention training, that state becomes eligible for a financial bonus. This training must be free, provided by a nonprofit group, and teach professionals how to recognize signs of abuse, how to respond safely, and how to connect clients with vital help resources. Think of it like this: the person who cuts your hair often hears a lot, and this bill aims to equip them to do something constructive with what they might observe or hear.

Show Me the Money: The 10% Boost

For eligible states, the Attorney General is authorized to boost their regular federal crime control grant—the one they get under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act—by up to 10%. To put that into perspective, for a large state receiving tens of millions in federal grants, a 10% bump is real money that can be reinvested into public safety programs. A state must apply and prove they have the mandatory training law in place. Congress has authorized $5 million annually from fiscal year 2026 through 2032 to fund this specific program, ensuring there’s money set aside for these bonuses.

The Catch: It’s Not Forever

While the incentive is powerful, it’s temporary. A state can only receive this grant boost for a maximum of three years total. This suggests the goal isn't perpetual funding, but rather providing seed money and a strong push for states to establish the training program and integrate it into their licensing requirements. After three years, the state is expected to maintain the program without the federal bonus. For state budget planners, this means they need a long-term plan for the training that doesn't rely on the temporary federal increase.

Real-World Impact: Training the Trusted Confidante

This bill recognizes that beauty professionals often build close, trusted relationships with clients, sometimes seeing them more regularly than doctors or counselors. For a survivor of domestic violence, a routine visit to the salon or barber shop might be one of the few safe, private moments they have outside the home. This training could give a cosmetologist the specific language and referral information needed to discreetly offer help. The vagueness level is medium here, as the bill doesn't specify who will accredit the nonprofit training providers, meaning the quality of the training could vary unless the Attorney General establishes clear standards. However, the intent is clear: leverage a trusted community role to expand the safety net for those who need it most.