Legislation

The North Pacific Research Board Enhancement Act updates the structure and operations of the Board by adding a new seat specifically for an Alaska Native representative with subsistence experience. It also temporarily waives the administrative spending cap for five years while granting the NOAA Administrator limited authority to adjust the standard 15% cap in years when funding decreases. These changes aim to improve representation and ensure the Board can effectively manage its research funding.

The Leech Lake Reservation Restoration Amendments Act of 2025 aims to transfer additional federal land within the Chippewa National Forest back to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe. This bill broadens the definition of eligible land and allows for acre-for-acre land swaps to benefit the Tribe's holdings. Importantly, the Act reaffirms existing hunting, fishing, and recreation rights for non-Tribal members.

This bill aims to reauthorize and update funding for municipal grants under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. These grants support projects focused on improving sewer overflow systems and promoting the reuse of stormwater runoff. The legislation authorizes $350 million annually for these critical water infrastructure improvements from fiscal year 2026 through 2031.

This resolution officially designates September 25, 2025, as National Ataxia Awareness Day to raise public understanding of ataxia, a group of serious neurological disorders affecting coordination. The bill supports efforts to educate the public and medical community about the condition, its impact, and the urgent need for increased research. Ultimately, it aims to boost support for those affected by ataxia while promoting the search for treatments and a cure.

The Head Start for America's Children Act aims to strengthen early childhood education by explicitly including infants and toddlers in growth goals and emphasizing mental health support. The bill significantly increases funding authorizations, updates numerous definitions to promote inclusivity (especially for Native American and Native Hawaiian communities), and establishes new requirements for staff compensation and professional development. Furthermore, it creates several new pilot programs focused on extending operating hours, fostering partnerships with higher education, and enabling community-wide eligibility in high-poverty areas.

The Non-Domiciled CDL Integrity Act establishes new federal standards for states issuing Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDLs) to individuals who do not reside in that state. This bill sets specific, strict requirements for foreign nationals seeking a CDL, including proof of lawful status and job-related visas, while also outlining distinct procedures for applicants residing in U.S. territories. The legislation mandates enhanced record-keeping and reporting by states to the Secretary of Transportation regarding these non-domiciled licenses.

The Wildfire Recovery Act ensures the federal government covers at least 75% of eligible fire management assistance costs for newly appropriated funds. It also mandates new rulemaking to establish clear standards for increasing federal disaster cost-sharing based on measurable financial impact. Finally, the bill updates FEMA policy to allow state, local, and Tribal governments to seek reimbursement for pre-staging their own equipment before a disaster is officially declared.

This bill formally accepts the request from the Lower Sioux Indian Community in Minnesota to revoke its 1937 corporate charter. By passing this legislation, Congress officially cancels the charter granted under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934.

The Mental Health Emergency Responder Act establishes a new federal grant program to help communities develop or expand crisis response systems that prioritize mental health professionals over police involvement. These funds support hiring, training, and integrating specialized co-response teams into 911 and 988 dispatch systems. The program aims to divert individuals in mental health crises away from the criminal justice system, while respecting existing state laws regarding emergency detention.

The Emergency Relief for Federal Workers Act of 2025 provides financial relief to federal employees affected by government shutdowns. This bill waives the 10% early withdrawal penalty on Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) distributions up to \$30,000 taken due to a shutdown. Furthermore, it establishes rules allowing furloughed or non-paid employees to take TSP loans and prevents missed loan payments during a shutdown from being treated as a taxable distribution.

The Judicial Accountability for Public Safety Act of 2025 establishes a new civil cause of action allowing individuals to sue judges for serious harm resulting from decisions made with intentional disregard for public safety or gross negligence during bail or sentencing hearings. This law specifically targets egregious judicial conduct and removes standard judicial immunity protections for claims brought under this new section. The Act carefully defines key terms like "judicial officer" and sets a high bar for proving liability, requiring "clear and convincing evidence" of misconduct.

The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 updates federal earthquake preparedness by explicitly including Tribal jurisdictions and emphasizing the evaluation and retrofitting of older, high-risk buildings. The bill broadens the program's scope to address secondary hazards like tsunamis and strengthens coordination among agencies to improve early warning systems and post-disaster functional recovery. It also authorizes specific funding levels for key agencies through Fiscal Year 2028 to carry out these enhanced activities.

The Combating Trafficking in Transportation Act amends federal highway funding rules to allow states to use funds for installing human trafficking awareness signs at rest stops. The bill also modifies the Department of Transportation's advisory committee on human trafficking by increasing its membership and adding a required representative from State departments of transportation. This legislation aims to enhance public awareness and coordination regarding human trafficking within the transportation sector.

This bill officially renames the Department of Veterans Affairs medical center in Northport, New York, in honor of Navy SEAL Lieutenant Michael P. Murphy. The renaming recognizes his ultimate sacrifice and heroism during Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan, for which he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. This designation will serve as a permanent tribute to his legacy of courage and service.

The October 7 Remembrance Education Act mandates the creation of a high school curriculum focused on the Hamas terrorist attacks against Israel on October 7, 2023. This educational tool must detail the attacks, explore the history of antisemitism leading up to them, and address the spread of related antisemitic rhetoric in the U.S. afterward. The curriculum will be developed by the Director of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and must adhere to established definitions of antisemitism.

This resolution expresses the Senate's support for designating the second Monday in October 2025 as "Indigenous Peoples' Day." It formally recognizes the invaluable contributions of Indigenous Peoples to the United States and encourages public observance to celebrate their history and culture. The measure also voices support for establishing this day as an official Federal holiday.

This bill grants the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma a limited, one-year window to sue the U.S. government in the Court of Federal Claims over specific land disputes related to their 1805 treaty in Illinois. This special jurisdiction allows the court to hear the case regardless of standard time limits. In exchange for this opportunity, all other historical Illinois land claims by the Tribe are permanently extinguished.

This bill amends federal law to officially include the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico in the regulations governing commercial motor vehicle safety. It grants these territories eligibility to issue commercial driver's licenses under federal standards. Furthermore, the legislation provides a five-year grace period during which these territories will be exempt from federal highway fund penalties related to certain commercial driver's license requirements while they work toward full compliance.

The Stop the Trump Electricity Price Hikes Act immediately reinstates financial assistance awards previously canceled by the Department of Energy (DOE). This action specifically reverses cancellations based on the May 15, 2025 Secretarial Memorandum. The bill ensures these awards continue as if they had never been terminated.

This bill reaffirms the applicability of the Indian Reorganization Act to the Lytton Rancheria of California. It confirms the Secretary of the Interior's authority to accept land into trust for the Rancheria under the 1934 Act. Once accepted, this land will officially become part of the Lytton Rancheria's reservation and be subject to federal trust land regulations.