Legislation

This Senate resolution formally condemns the recent rise in ideologically motivated attacks against Jewish individuals and institutions across the United States, specifically citing the violent assault in Boulder, Colorado. It reaffirms the Senate's commitment to combating antisemitism and all forms of politically motivated violence. The resolution calls for thorough investigation and prosecution of such acts, upholding the right of all citizens to live without fear of religious or political intimidation.

This Act mandates the relocation of the Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management from Washington, D.C., to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the end of 2026. The Secretary of Energy must complete this move despite any conflicting federal regulations regarding office locations. Furthermore, the Secretary is required to report to Congress one year after the move detailing employee attrition related to the relocation and its impact on labor negotiations.

The Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025 clarifies and updates the process for land held in trust by the State of Alaska for the establishment of Native village municipal corporations under ANCSA. This Act allows Village Corporations to reclaim land previously conveyed into trust if a municipal corporation was never formed, subject to existing public rights-of-way. Furthermore, it eliminates any future requirement for Village Corporations to convey additional land for the purpose of establishing these municipal entities.

The Protecting Endowments from Our Adversaries Act imposes severe federal excise taxes on large private colleges and universities with over \$1 billion in assets. These taxes target investments in entities listed on U.S. government watchlists, such as those related to national security concerns. Specifically, the bill imposes a 50% tax upon acquiring such restricted investments and a 100% tax on any income or gains generated from them. This legislation aims to penalize institutions for financial ties with specified adversarial persons or companies.

This resolution celebrates the upcoming June 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague and reaffirms the United States' commitment to transatlantic security. It sets expectations for allies to significantly increase defense spending, potentially aiming for a new benchmark of 5% of GDP. Furthermore, the resolution underscores the importance of addressing Russian aggression and maintaining NATO's open-door policy for prospective members.

The No Capital Gains Allowance for American Adversaries Act mandates that profits from investments tied to designated "countries of concern"—including China, Russia, Iran, Belarus, and North Korea—be taxed as ordinary income rather than lower-rate capital gains. This legislation also eliminates the stepped-up basis for heirs inheriting such assets and requires the SEC to establish clear definitions and public disclosure rules for affected securities. These new tax treatments will take effect starting January 1, 2026.

The Mission UNPLUGGED Act mandates the Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA) to establish a policy banning student use of personal electronic devices during school hours. This policy must allow for necessary exceptions, such as medical needs or emergencies, while providing schools with resources for implementation. The Director must report annually for five years on the policy's impact, including costs, student performance, and mental health outcomes.

The No China in Index Funds Act prohibits index funds from investing in companies defined as Chinese entities. Existing investments in these companies are granted a 180-day grace period before they must be divested. Violations of this prohibition will result in significant civil penalties determined by the SEC.

The Fluent Forces Act emphasizes the critical role of foreign language proficiency and cultural understanding for U.S. national security and military readiness. This legislation mandates that the Department of Defense annually report on its efforts to increase recruitment and attendance at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLI). The goal is to assess current recruiting practices, identify barriers to enrollment, and propose new strategies to ensure a steady pipeline of qualified linguists.

The Expedited Removal Expansion Act of 2025 modifies immigration inspection procedures by streamlining references to inadmissibility grounds under Section 235(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act. This legislation removes specific exceptions related to misrepresentation and documentation requirements during initial entry screenings. The bill simplifies the language officers use when determining inadmissibility for applicants seeking admission to the U.S.

The Helping Student Parents Succeed Act requires colleges receiving federal aid to establish clear policies supporting expectant and parenting students. These institutions must provide comprehensive information regarding academic accommodations, financial aid adjustments like dependent care allowances, and available support services. The bill ensures these students are fully informed of their rights, available resources, and complaint procedures related to pregnancy and parental status.

This resolution affirms the United States' commitment to leading global efforts to prevent and respond to sexual violence committed during armed conflict. It stresses the critical need to hold perpetrators accountable to achieve lasting peace and ensure survivors receive necessary support and justice. The bill also emphasizes the vital role of women in peace processes aimed at eliminating this violence.

The Prohibition on Funding to CECOT Act permanently bans all U.S. federal funding for the Center for the Confinement of Terrorism (CECOT) maximum security prison in El Salvador due to serious human rights concerns. This prohibition covers construction, operation, and any related training or services for the facility. Furthermore, the bill requires the Secretary of State to report to Congress within 90 days detailing all past and present financial commitments related to the prison.

The Firearms Congressional Notification Modernization Act updates the threshold for when the government must notify Congress about certain export sales of defense items. This legislation raises the minimum dollar amount that triggers this reporting requirement from $\$1,000,000$ to $\$4,000,000$. The bill modernizes existing notification rules under the Arms Export Control Act.

This bill prohibits non-U.S. citizens from accessing or entering Department of Energy (DOE) sites and facilities, with an exception for citizens of the "Five Eyes" nations (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom). The Secretary of Energy is required to implement necessary regulations within 60 days of the bill's enactment. This measure establishes strict access controls for sensitive national security locations.

The MARCH for Military Servicemembers Act repeals the long-standing restriction that prevents the Department of Defense from using its funds or facilities to provide abortion care. This legislation removes the ban, allowing the DoD to offer or support abortion services for servicemembers.

The FLRAA Production Acceleration Act of 2025 authorizes the Secretary of the Army to begin early production contracts for up to 24 new long-range assault aircraft. This measure aims to speed delivery to soldiers, maintain industrial momentum, and reduce overall program costs. The Secretary must also submit a detailed report to Congress within 180 days outlining the plan, industrial base status, and projected savings.

The Tax Fairness for Disaster Victims Act allows individuals affected by a federally declared disaster to elect to use their prior year's earned income or Social Security tax payments when calculating certain tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit. This "lookback rule" applies if their income or tax payments were lower during the disaster year. The provision aims to provide financial relief by ensuring disaster victims are not penalized when determining eligibility for these credits.

The American Flags to Honor Our Veterans Act of 2025 specifically authorizes the placement of the U.S. flag directly next to the gravesite of any individual who served in the Armed Forces or is a veteran. This provision ensures that flags can be displayed securely and upright next to individual graves, regardless of other existing flag display regulations.

This resolution expresses Congressional support for designating June 19, 2025, as "Veterans of the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Day." It aims to honor the service, sacrifice, and significant contributions of South Vietnamese veterans who fought alongside U.S. forces. The bill further recognizes the hardships these veterans and their families faced after the war and acknowledges their ongoing contributions as American citizens.