PolicyBrief
S.RES. 377
119th CongressSep 15th 2025
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
SENATE PASSED

This resolution authorizes the Senate to consider and vote on 48 presidential nominations for various federal positions simultaneously in Executive Session.

John Thune
R

John Thune

Senator

SD

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
450432
Independent
2011
Republican
535102
LEGISLATION

Senate Votes on 48 Key Appointments at Once: Speeding Up the Federal Staffing Process

This resolution is a pure procedural move designed to speed up the machinery of government. Essentially, it allows the Senate to vote on 48 different presidential nominations—people tapped for high-level jobs across the federal government—all in one go. Instead of scheduling 48 separate confirmation votes, the Senate is bundling them together in what’s called an “en bloc consideration.” This covers a wide range of roles, from Assistant Administrators at the EPA and Under Secretaries at the Department of Energy to several ambassadorships, including those to Switzerland and Greece.

The Need for Speed: Getting the Government Staffed

The immediate, practical benefit of this resolution is efficiency. For the average person, this means federal agencies might get their leadership teams in place faster. When critical roles sit vacant—like the Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, which is included in this batch—it can slow down everything from policy implementation to basic operations. By grouping these 48 nominations, the Senate cuts down on floor time, potentially allowing the Executive Branch to staff key positions more quickly. This is particularly beneficial for departments like Energy and Interior, which rely heavily on Senate-confirmed leadership to manage everything from infrastructure projects to environmental regulations.

The Trade-Off: Less Scrutiny for the Bundle

While efficiency sounds great, the trade-off is oversight. When you bundle 48 individuals—some of whom might be controversial or highly specialized—into a single vote, you inherently reduce the time and opportunity for individual scrutiny. Think of it like buying 48 items in bulk at a warehouse club: you save time, but you might not look as closely at the expiration date on every single item. For the public and for watchdogs, this means that nominees who might have faced tough questions during a stand-alone debate could slip through with less attention because they are packaged with 47 other, potentially non-controversial, candidates.

Who Benefits and Who Bears the Cost?

The biggest beneficiaries here are the Executive Branch, which gets its team in place faster, and the 48 nominees themselves, who avoid potentially drawn-out confirmation battles. For federal agencies, this means stability and leadership sooner. The cost, however, is borne by the oversight function of the Senate. When nominations are confirmed “en bloc,” it makes it harder for the public to demand accountability or raise specific concerns about the qualifications or past actions of any single individual in the group. If you had serious reservations about one of the nominees—say, a specific Assistant Secretary at the EPA—your Senator has to vote against the entire slate of 48 people to register that opposition, which is a much heavier lift than opposing a single nominee.