Legislation

The "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025" aims to improve pediatric drug development and access by requiring more research into pediatric cancer drugs, ensuring completion of pediatric studies, and extending priority review vouchers for rare pediatric disease treatments. The act also addresses organ transplantation network improvements, limitations on orphan drug exclusivity, and establishes an FDA office to coordinate with Abraham Accords countries on regulatory standards. Additionally, the act allocates funding for pediatric drug studies and mandates reports and studies to assess the effectiveness of these changes.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to require certain adults on Medicaid to complete 80 hours per month of work, community service, or a work program to maintain eligibility. Federal funding to states would be denied for those who do not meet this "community engagement requirement" for at least 3 months of the year. Certain individuals, such as those under 18 or over 65, pregnant individuals, and those with disabilities, are exempt from this requirement. States have the option to disenroll individuals if federal funding is unavailable due to non-compliance.

The TRIO Access Act permits colleges to utilize federal tax return information obtained for financial aid purposes to support students participating in specific Federal TRIO programs. This act amends the Higher Education Act of 1965, allowing FAFSA data to be shared with institutions for programs under sections 402D or 402E. It mandates that institutions use FAFSA data solely for financial aid application, award, and administration, including these TRIO programs. Additionally, institutions can request tax return information to determine eligibility for programs under sections 402D or 402E if needed.

This joint resolution seeks to block the proposed sale of specific defense articles and services to the Israeli government. The resolution specifically disapproves of selling MK 84 or BLU117 General Purpose bomb bodies, I2000 Penetrator warheads, and related logistical support.

This joint resolution aims to block the proposed foreign military sale of defense articles and services to the Israeli government, specifically targeting the sale of D9R and D9T Caterpillar bulldozers and related support items. The resolution expresses congressional disapproval of the sale, effectively preventing the transfer of these items to Israel.

The Natural GAS Act of 2025 amends energy policy by requiring the Energy Secretary to conduct comprehensive fuel cycle analyses before setting new energy efficiency standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, cooktops, ranges, and ovens. It also requires certification that new rules won't significantly push consumers from gas to electric appliances, and exempts small appliance manufacturers from these rules. The Act mandates clear labeling of energy efficiency information for consumers at the point of sale and ensures that new rules for kitchen appliances do not limit key features or functionality.

The "Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025" eliminates both estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes, while also modifying gift tax laws. It adjusts gift tax calculations, addresses transfers in trust, sets an initial $10,000,000 amount for calculating tentative tax, and adjusts for inflation. These changes apply to estates of decedents dying, generation-skipping transfers occurring, and gifts made on or after the enactment date of this Act.

The SHIELD Act of 2023 aims to protect individuals from the non-consensual distribution of intimate visual depictions. It establishes federal offenses for distributing such depictions, especially those obtained in violation of privacy or involving nude minors, with intent to cause harm. The act outlines penalties for violations, including fines and imprisonment, while providing exceptions for law enforcement, legitimate reporting, and service providers who are not intentionally involved. It also extends federal jurisdiction to cases involving U.S. citizens or permanent residents, regardless of where the offense occurs.

The U.S. Park Police Modernization Act amends the District of Columbia Police and Firemen’s Salary Act of 1958 to adjust the pay scales for United States Park Police officers. It revises the service step schedule for officers and members of the United States Park Police and modifies service step advancements. These changes will take effect on the first day of the first pay period after the enactment of this Act.

The "Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act" prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from procuring batteries from specific foreign companies, primarily those with ties to China, starting in 2027. Waivers are permitted under certain conditions, such as lack of national security risk or use for research purposes, with congressional notification required. The Secretary of Homeland Security must report on the ban's impact on Department of Homeland Security operations and costs.

Here are the high-level summaries for each title of the I CAN Act: **Title I: Removal of Barriers to Practice on Nurse Practitioners** This title aims to improve healthcare access for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries by expanding the scope of practice and recognition of nurse practitioners, allowing them to provide a wider range of services such as prescribing rehabilitation programs, documenting diabetic shoe needs, and overseeing care in various settings. **Title II: Removal of Barriers to Practice on Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists** This title focuses on reducing practice barriers for Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) by allowing Medicare reimbursement for their services, updating regulations to affirm their authority, removing mandatory supervision requirements, and ensuring Medicaid coverage. **Title III: Removal of Barriers to Practice on Certified Nurse-Midwives** This title seeks to expand the role of certified nurse-midwives (CNMs) in the Medicare system by including their services in coverage, enabling them to order home health services and durable medical equipment, and standardizing qualification standards. **Title IV: Improving Federal Health Programs for All Advanced Practice Registered Nurses** This title aims to increase transparency in Medicare coverage decisions, prevent coverage limitations based on provider qualifications, and expand access to locum tenens arrangements for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs). **Title V: Effective Date** This title sets a 90-day timeline for the implementation of the new law's provisions and authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue temporary guidelines for a smooth transition.

This concurrent resolution expresses support for recognizing March 10, 2025, as "Abortion Provider Appreciation Day" to honor abortion providers and staff for their essential care, courage, and dedication, particularly in light of increasing restrictions on abortion access. It affirms Congress's commitment to ensuring the safety of abortion providers and patients' right to access care without fear of violence or criminalization. The resolution condemns actions that limit abortion access and expresses a vision for a future where everyone has full access to necessary care without penalty or stigma.

This bill amends the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act, expanding eligibility for wastewater infrastructure grants to include state governments. This change aims to facilitate broader access to funding for projects that improve wastewater infrastructure and reduce marine debris.

The "Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2025" allows the U.S. Mint to alter the composition of circulating coins if it lowers costs, maintains coin compatibility with machines, and minimizes public impact. Any proposed changes require a Mint study, Congressional notification, and justification, and Congress can block the changes. The budgetary effects of the act will be determined by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee.

The Investing in Rural America Act of 2025 amends the Farm Credit Act of 1971, enabling Farm Credit System institutions to finance essential community facilities in rural areas, with a limit of 15% of their total outstanding loans. These institutions must offer participation in financing to other domestic lenders, especially community banks, and report these offers to the Farm Credit Administration. The Farm Credit Administration will then provide an annual report to Congress on these activities. This amendment aims to support rural development by leveraging the resources of the Farm Credit System.

The Guard and Reserve GI Bill Parity Act of 2025 expands Post-9/11 GI Bill eligibility to National Guard members performing specific full-time duties. This expansion applies to service performed on or after September 11, 2001. The changes will take effect one year after the enactment of this Act, with the time limitation for using educational assistance applied as if enacted immediately after the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008.

This bill designates the General George C. Marshall House in Virginia as an affiliated area of the National Park System to promote awareness of George C. Marshall, Jr.'s historical significance. The George C. Marshall International Center will manage the affiliated area, with the Secretary of the Interior authorized to provide technical and financial assistance. This designation does not grant the Secretary of Interior authority to acquire property or assume financial responsibility for the house's operation.

The "Independent and Objective Oversight of Ukrainian Assistance Act" establishes an Office of the Special Inspector General to independently audit and investigate programs and operations receiving U.S. aid to Ukraine. The Special Inspector General will be responsible for monitoring how funds are spent, preventing waste and fraud, and reporting findings to Congress and relevant agencies. The act authorizes \$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 to carry out the act and rescinds \$20,000,000 from the Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024. The office will terminate 180 days after unspent funds for Ukraine's reconstruction fall below \$250,000,000, at which point a final audit report to Congress will be submitted.

The "Protecting Our Children in an AI World Act of 2025" aims to combat AI-generated child pornography by removing an affirmative defense related to child pornography. It broadens the definition of "sexually explicit conduct" to include simulated obscene exhibitions. The Act ensures that if any part is deemed unconstitutional, the remaining sections will still be enforced.

The Wyoming Public Lands Initiative Act of 2025 designates several wilderness areas and releases certain Wilderness Study Areas for other uses, including motorized recreation. It establishes the Dubois Badlands National Conservation Area and the Dubois Motorized Recreation Area, along with several Special Management Areas aimed at enhancing natural and recreational values. The Act also mandates land transfer studies and the creation of implementation teams for land management and recreation in specific counties. Finally, the bill requires studies for potential motorized recreation areas in Hot Springs and Washakie Counties.