Legislation

The Sgt. Isaac Woodard, Jr. and Sgt. Joseph H. Maddox GI Bill Restoration Act of 2025 aims to address historical inequities by extending housing and educational benefits to Black World War II veterans and their direct descendants who were previously denied these benefits due to racial discrimination. The bill amends Title 38 of the U.S. Code to include these veterans and their families in housing loan and educational assistance programs. It also establishes a panel to identify and recommend additional support for female and minority veterans.

The Financial Reporting Threshold Modernization Act updates the thresholds for currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports to reflect inflation. It raises the threshold for currency transaction reports from $10,000 to $30,000 and mandates updates every 5 years based on the Consumer Price Index. Additionally, it increases the reporting threshold for coins and currency received in nonfinancial trades or businesses from $10,000 to $30,000, also with CPI-based updates every 5 years. The Act requires federal agencies and the Secretary of the Treasury to revise regulations to reflect these changes, which must be implemented within 180 days of enactment.

The "Sickle Cell Disease and Other Heritable Blood Disorders Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2025" aims to improve the treatment and prevention of sickle cell disease and its complications. It amends the Public Health Service Act to broaden the scope of activities and increase funding for these efforts through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements. The Act authorizes $8,205,000 annually from 2025 to 2029 and emphasizes the need for further research into heritable blood disorders.

The Puerto Rico Low-Income Housing Support Act seeks to improve housing access for low-income families in Puerto Rico. It amends the definition of "extremely low-income families" to align Puerto Rico with the poverty guidelines of the contiguous U.S. and requires a report on efforts to connect low-income families in Puerto Rico with housing assistance and affordable housing. The report will also assess disaster recovery efforts related to low-income housing and provide recommendations for program improvements.

The "Hospice Recertification Flexibility Act" extends Medicare telehealth flexibilities for hospice care through December 31, 2027, with certain limitations after January 1, 2026, based on location, provider oversight, and proper enrollment. It also mandates the use of specific modifiers or codes on hospice claims to identify when recertifications of hospice care eligibility are conducted via telehealth starting January 1, 2026.

The Social Security Expansion Act aims to increase Social Security benefits, change cost-of-living adjustments to better reflect elderly consumers, and extend eligibility to student children. It also adjusts payroll and self-employment taxes for earnings above $250,000, increases taxes on investment gains, and establishes a new Social Security Trust Fund. These changes are intended to provide greater financial security for beneficiaries and ensure the long-term solvency of the Social Security system.

The "Second Chances for Rural Hospitals Act" broadens the definition of "rural emergency hospital" under Medicare, enabling certain previously closed rural hospitals to re-qualify. Effective January 1, 2027, it allows facilities that ceased operations between 2014 and 2020 to become rural emergency hospitals. It also modifies payment rules, specifying that increased payments will not apply to facilities located less than 35 miles from the nearest hospital.

The "Increasing Access to Dental Insurance Act" aims to broaden access to dental coverage by enabling individuals to enroll in standalone dental plans via the Health Insurance Exchange, irrespective of their enrollment status in a qualified health plan. This expands options for individuals seeking dental insurance.

The American Innovation Act of 2025 modifies the tax code to simplify and expand deductions for start-up and organizational expenditures for new businesses, allowing businesses to deduct up to $20,000 in start-up costs in the first year. The Act also preserves start-up net operating losses and tax credits after an ownership change, with specific conditions to ensure the continuation of the business. These changes aim to support new businesses by providing more immediate tax relief and ensuring that their losses and credits are not entirely forfeited after an ownership change. The provisions of this act generally apply to businesses starting after December 31, 2025.

The "Medicaid Provider Screening Accountability Act" mandates states to cross-check Medicaid providers against a federal database monthly, starting in 2028. This ensures providers terminated from Medicare or Medicaid/CHIP in other states are identified. The goal is to enhance provider screening processes within the Medicaid program.

The "Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act" defines "natural cheese" to differentiate it from processed cheese products, setting standards for its composition, ingredients, and labeling. It ensures that only products meeting the defined criteria can be labeled as "natural cheese," while allowing "natural" or "all-natural" claims consistent with existing regulations. This act aims to provide clarity for consumers and consistency in labeling requirements across the country.

The "Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025" aims to prevent SNAP benefit misuse by suspending accounts used exclusively out-of-state for over 60 days until residency is proven. It also restricts SNAP recipients who own retail food stores or wholesale food concerns from redeeming benefits at their own establishments, excluding publicly held corporations and government-owned entities. This act is set to take effect one year after enactment.

The AI Accountability Act directs the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to study and report on accountability measures for AI systems, focusing on their use in communication networks, digital inclusion, risk reduction, and the definition of "trustworthy" AI. It also requires the Assistant Secretary to gather public feedback and report on what information about AI systems should be available to the public and how to best disseminate it. The act aims to promote responsible AI development and deployment by ensuring accountability and transparency.

The "Voluntary Public Access Improvement Act of 2025" allocates $150 million from 2025 to 2029 to improve public access to private lands for recreational purposes. It sets aside $3 million of this funding to specifically enhance access to lands covered by wetland reserve easements, through partnerships with state and tribal governments.

The "Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site Establishment Act of 2025" establishes Justice Thurgood Marshall's elementary school, Public School 103 in Baltimore, Maryland, as the Justice Thurgood Marshall National Historic Site, affiliated with the National Park System. The Beloved Community Services Corporation will continue to own and manage the site, while the Secretary of the Interior may provide technical and financial assistance. This act aims to preserve and interpret Justice Marshall's historic contributions without authorizing the federal acquisition of the property or assuming financial responsibility for its operation. Necessary funds are authorized to be appropriated for the implementation of this Act.

The Improper Payments Transparency Act requires the President's budget to include detailed information on improper payment amounts and rates for programs at executive agencies, including explanations for these payments and trends over the past three years. It also requires information on incomplete corrective actions and future steps to address improper payment issues.

The "Rocky Mountain Judgeship Act" authorizes the appointment of two additional district judges for Colorado and one for Idaho, pending Senate approval. It also updates the U.S. Code to reflect these changes in judicial positions. Additionally, the bill amends Title 28 of the U.S. Code to include Fort Collins as a location where court is held in Colorado.

The "Affordable Child Care Act" aims to ease the financial burden of childcare for families by doubling the child and dependent care tax credit, increasing the tax-free amount for dependent care assistance programs, and doubling the tax credit for employer-provided childcare. These changes are intended to make childcare more accessible and affordable for working families. The provisions of this act will be effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

The "Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act" eliminates the de minimis exception for goods imported from China immediately and from all other countries within 120 days. It mandates the Secretary of the Treasury to establish new rules for data collection, entry procedures, and penalties to ensure enforcement of U.S. laws and accurate collection of duties and taxes. The Act also directs the Secretary of the Treasury and the Postmaster General to establish fees and procedures for international postal shipments to ensure fair treatment between USPS and other shipments.

The "Employment Services and Jobs Parity Act" amends the Wagner-Peyser Act to include the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa in key provisions, such as the definition section, unemployment compensation law requirements, and allotment provisions. Beginning in the first fiscal year after 2025, if funding exceeds 2025 levels, both the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa will receive allotments equal to half the amount allotted to Guam.