PolicyBrief
H.R. 1408
119th CongressFeb 18th 2025
Affordable Child Care Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Affordable Child Care Act" aims to lower the cost of child care for families by doubling the child and dependent care tax credit, increasing the tax-free amount for dependent care assistance, and doubling the tax credit for employer-provided childcare.

Sharice Davids
D

Sharice Davids

Representative

KS-3

LEGISLATION

Child Care Tax Breaks Double Under New 'Affordable Child Care Act': Credits Jump in 2025

The "Affordable Child Care Act" is pretty straightforward: it aims to put more money back in the pockets of working families by beefing up tax breaks for childcare. Starting in 2025, the bill doubles several key tax benefits related to dependent care.

Doubling Down on Tax Credits

The core of the bill is all about doubling existing tax credits. Here's how it breaks down:

  • Child and Dependent Care Credit: If you're paying for daycare or similar care so you can work (or look for work), this credit gets a major boost. The maximum amount of expenses you can claim jumps from $3,000 to $6,000 for one child, and from $6,000 to $12,000 for two or more. (SEC. 2)
  • Dependent Care Assistance Programs (DCAPs): Many employers offer DCAPs, which let you set aside pre-tax money for childcare. The bill doubles the amount you can stash away tax-free, from $5,000 to $10,000 (or from $2,500 to $5,000 for those married filing separately). (SEC. 3) This means less of your paycheck goes to Uncle Sam, and more goes to Junior's care.
  • Employer-Provided Childcare Credit: This one's for businesses. Companies that offer on-site childcare or help pay for their employees' childcare costs can get a bigger tax break. The maximum credit doubles from $150,000 to $300,000. (SEC. 4) The idea is to encourage more employers to offer childcare benefits.

Real-World Impact: Who Benefits?

Let's say you're a single parent with one kid in daycare, racking up $7,000 in expenses annually. Under current law, you could only claim a credit on $3,000 of that. With this bill, you can claim $6,000, significantly increasing your tax refund. Or, imagine a two-income family with two kids in after-school care, spending $13,000 a year. They go from claiming $6,000 to the full $12,000, which can make a big difference in the family budget.

For businesses, the increased employer credit might be the nudge they need to start offering childcare benefits. This could be a game-changer for employees, especially those who struggle to find affordable care. It might also mean more spots open up at company-sponsored daycares, easing the strain on waitlists.

The Bottom Line

The "Affordable Child Care Act" is a targeted effort to ease the financial burden of childcare. By doubling existing tax breaks, it aims to make childcare more accessible for working families and encourage employers to invest in childcare solutions. While it won't solve all childcare challenges, it's a significant step toward making it easier for parents to work and provide for their families. The main changes won't kick in until after December 31, 2024, so there is a bit of a wait before families and employers see these benefits.