PolicyBrief
H.R. 1771
119th CongressMar 3rd 2025
Improper Payments Transparency Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Improper Payments Transparency Act requires the President's budget to include details on improper payment amounts, reasons for these payments, and corrective action plans for programs at executive agencies.

Rudy Yakym
R

Rudy Yakym

Representative

IN-2

LEGISLATION

President's Budget to Include Improper Payment Details Under New Transparency Act

The "Improper Payments Transparency Act" aims to shine a brighter light on how taxpayer money is actually spent—or misspent—across federal agencies. This bill directly mandates that the President's annual budget submission includes a detailed breakdown of improper payments made by each executive agency. Think of "improper payments" as anything from accidental overpayments to outright fraud.

Digging into the Details

This act isn't just about flagging errors; it's about understanding why they happen. The bill requires, as stated in SEC. 2, each agency to explain the root causes of their improper payments, whether those error rates are trending up, down, or holding steady over the past three years, and what specific steps are being taken to fix the problems. For example, if the Department of Agriculture sees a spike in improper payments within a specific program, they'll need to detail what caused it—maybe a system glitch, a lack of oversight, or something else entirely—and how they plan to address the issue.

Real-World Radar

Imagine a small business owner who relies on timely and accurate payments from a government contract. Improper payment delays or errors could disrupt their cash flow, potentially impacting their ability to pay employees or suppliers. This bill aims to prevent those kinds of disruptions by holding agencies accountable for their payment accuracy. It's about making sure the government's financial machinery runs smoothly, not just for big corporations, but for everyday folks, too. By requiring agencies to report on trends, it will be easier to identify the agencies that are doing well, and those that are not.

Following the Money

This act builds on existing laws aimed at curbing improper payments, forcing agencies to get more granular in their reporting. It's like adding a high-powered magnifying glass to the government's financial oversight toolkit. One potential challenge? Ensuring agencies provide clear, consistent, and useful explanations, not just bureaucratic jargon. The success of this bill hinges on the quality of the data and the commitment of agencies to actually implement the required corrective actions. If done right, this could mean fewer wasted tax dollars and a more efficient, accountable government overall.