Legislation

The Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 proposes to limit automatic birthright citizenship to children born in the United States who have at least one parent who is a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, or an alien serving in the U.S. armed forces. This legislation would exclude children born to parents without legal status or those on temporary visas from receiving automatic citizenship. These changes would apply only to individuals born on or after the date of the Act's enactment.

The WaterSMART Access for Tribes Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to reduce or waive non-Federal cost-share requirements for water management improvement grants awarded to Indian Tribes. This measure ensures that financial hardship does not prevent Tribes from accessing essential funding for critical water infrastructure projects.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2025 proposes splitting the current Ninth Circuit into two separate judicial circuits: a new Ninth Circuit and a newly created Twelfth Circuit. The bill outlines the reassignment of existing judges, authorizes the appointment of additional permanent and temporary judges, and establishes procedures for handling pending cases and administrative coordination between the two circuits.

The Federal Agency Sunset Commission Act of 2025 establishes a bipartisan commission tasked with systematically reviewing federal agencies to determine their efficiency and necessity. Under this act, agencies will be subject to periodic review and automatic abolishment unless Congress passes legislation to reauthorize them. The commission is empowered to recommend the consolidation, reorganization, or termination of agencies to improve government efficiency and reduce redundancy.

Sarah’s Law mandates the detention of noncitizens who are charged with or convicted of crimes resulting in death or serious bodily injury. The bill also requires the Department of Homeland Security to issue detainers for these individuals and provide victims or their families with timely, ongoing updates regarding the offender's immigration and custody status.

This bill amends the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act to simplify the legal import of numismatic materials, such as coins and medals. It establishes a clear definition for these collectibles and creates a streamlined process for their entry into the U.S. through a sworn declaration of lawful acquisition. By reducing documentation requirements, the legislation aims to facilitate the lawful trade and collecting of these items while maintaining safeguards against illicit excavations.

The Forest Information Reform (FIR) Act streamlines federal land management by eliminating the requirement for the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management to reinitiate endangered species consultations for existing land management plans. Under this bill, agencies are no longer required to reopen these plans when new species are listed, critical habitats are designated, or new information regarding potential environmental impacts emerges.

The Expanding Labor Representation in the Workforce System Act amends the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to increase labor and business representation requirements on state and local workforce development boards. Additionally, the bill updates and broadens the federal definition of "labor organization" to ensure more diverse representation within the workforce system.

The Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act authorizes $1.567 billion for critical infrastructure improvements within the VA healthcare system. This funding supports two major projects: a large-scale renovation and construction initiative in West Los Angeles, California, and an expansion of clinical and parking facilities in Dallas, Texas.

The Justice for Victims of Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025 allows victims of certain crimes committed by undocumented immigrants to sue state and local "sanctuary jurisdictions" for damages if those jurisdictions failed to comply with federal immigration detainers. By accepting specific federal grants, these jurisdictions waive their immunity from such civil lawsuits. Additionally, the bill provides liability protections for local law enforcement officers who cooperate with federal immigration authorities.

The RED TAPE Act requires federal agencies to base all regulatory impact and benefit-cost analyses exclusively on quantifiable, monetized data. By prohibiting the consideration of non-monetized factors, the bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in the rulemaking process. Additionally, it establishes a pathway for judicial review, allowing courts to invalidate rules that rely on unquantified justifications.

The Public Safety First Act mandates the detention of noncitizens who enter the country without authorization and are subsequently charged with or convicted of crimes such as theft, burglary, or assault on law enforcement. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security to issue immigration detainers and take these individuals into custody to ensure public safety.

The Farm to Fly Act of 2025 aims to expand the domestic supply of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by integrating it into existing U.S. Department of Agriculture bioenergy programs. By providing new financial support and fostering cross-agency collaboration, the Act creates new market opportunities for American farmers and foresters. Ultimately, this legislation seeks to strengthen rural economies while advancing the commercial viability of clean energy for the aviation sector.

This bill mandates that federal agencies submit comprehensive zero-based budgets to Congress and the Office of Management and Budget every six years. Additionally, most agencies are required to identify specific programs for elimination to achieve a minimum 2 percent reduction in discretionary spending.

The Cleaner Air Spaces Act of 2025 establishes an EPA grant program to help communities protect themselves from the health risks of wildland fire smoke. This initiative provides funding to state, local, and Tribal agencies to establish public clean air centers and distribute free, high-quality air filtration units to vulnerable, low-income households.

The Dismantle Iran’s Proxy Act of 2025 mandates that the President designate Ansarallah (the Houthi movement) as a foreign terrorist organization and impose targeted sanctions on its leadership and affiliates. The bill further requires the administration to develop a comprehensive strategy to restore freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and degrade the group's offensive capabilities. Additionally, it mandates a formal report on how Ansarallah’s actions obstruct the delivery of humanitarian aid in Yemen.

The Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act seeks to eliminate Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, effectively repealing the associated greenhouse gas emissions charge. Additionally, the bill mandates the rescission of all unobligated funds previously allocated to the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.

The United States-Cuba Trade Act of 2025 seeks to normalize relations between the two nations by repealing the long-standing trade embargo and associated economic sanctions. The bill lifts restrictions on trade, travel, and remittances, while authorizing expanded telecommunications cooperation. Additionally, it encourages diplomatic negotiations to address outstanding property claims and human rights concerns.

The CLEAR Act of 2025 aims to enhance immigration enforcement by affirming and incentivizing the authority of state and local law enforcement to assist federal authorities. The bill mandates increased information sharing, expands federal detention capacity, and provides financial support and training to state and local agencies that cooperate in identifying and detaining individuals unlawfully present in the United States. Additionally, it establishes legal protections for participating officers and agencies while formalizing procedures for the transfer of custody to federal officials.

The Wildfire Prevention Act of 2025 aims to accelerate wildfire risk reduction on federal lands by mandating ambitious, measurable targets for forest thinning and prescribed burns. The legislation streamlines environmental reviews for vegetation management near power lines and roads, while empowering local governments and tribes to participate in legal proceedings. Additionally, it fosters agency innovation through new technology pilot programs and requires enhanced public reporting to ensure greater accountability and transparency in forest management.