This Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to extend certain existing National Park System leases without adhering to standard regulatory procedures if specific conditions are met and it benefits park management.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act grants the Secretary of the Interior the authority to extend certain existing National Park System leases without adhering to standard regulatory procedures. This exception applies only if the original lease is at least five years old, the lessee is in compliance, and the extension is deemed beneficial for park management. The Secretary must update the relevant regulations within 90 days to reflect this new authority.
This new piece of legislation, the National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act, gives the Secretary of the Interior a major new power: the ability to extend certain existing commercial leases within the National Park System without following the standard federal rules for lease renewal. Essentially, if a company or entity has been leasing park land for at least five years, is currently following all the rules, and the Secretary decides the extension is somehow “good for managing” that specific park area, the lease can be renewed even if it wouldn't normally qualify under the existing regulations (specifically 36 CFR part 18.7 or 18.8).
This bill is all about administrative flexibility, but it achieves it by sidestepping established safeguards. The core of the change lies in Section 2, which allows the Secretary to skip the usual procedural checks designed to ensure fairness and public accountability in leasing decisions. The only real requirement is the Secretary’s personal determination that the extension benefits the park’s management. For example, imagine a long-established hotel or tour operator within a National Park. Under current rules, their lease might need to go through a competitive process. This bill allows the Secretary to simply extend that lease if they believe keeping that long-term tenant is easier or better for operational stability, bypassing potential new bidders.
So, who wins here? The clear winners are the current, long-term lessees—the businesses, non-profits, or entities that already hold valuable contracts for operating on public lands. This bill offers them a direct path to continued operation without the risk and expense of competitive bidding. This is great for their bottom line and stability. However, the public interest takes a hit because the standard rules that ensure transparency and fair market value are explicitly set aside. Future bidders—the companies that might offer a better deal or more innovative services to the park—are effectively shut out by these non-competitive extensions.
One of the biggest concerns here is the sheer subjectivity of the criteria. The bill hinges entirely on the phrase “good for managing that specific part of the National Park System.” This is a highly subjective standard without any objective metrics. What one Secretary considers “good management”—say, retaining a familiar tenant for ease of administration—another might view as a missed opportunity to bring in new revenue or better services through competition. This broad, centralized power grants immense discretion to a single person, potentially making these long-term land decisions vulnerable to political influence rather than strictly public benefit. Furthermore, the Secretary is mandated to update the official rulebook (Code of Federal Regulations) within 90 days to include this new power, which is a very tight deadline for codifying such a significant change in public land management policy.