Legislative Activity

The Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2025 amends existing federal law to significantly enhance collaboration on ocean acidification research and monitoring. This bill mandates increased input from diverse stakeholders, including industry, coastal networks, and Indigenous groups, in guiding federal research priorities. Furthermore, it restructures the Advisory Board to ensure stronger representation from Tribal entities and requires the development of specific coordination policies with affected Tribes. The legislation also directs NOAA to prioritize collaboration with State, local, and Tribal governments when conducting vulnerability assessments.

The Energy Transitions Initiative Authorization Act of 2025 establishes a new grant program to help remote, island, and Tribal communities build more resilient and reliable local energy systems. This initiative will provide federal funding, up to 90% of project costs, for eligible entities to deploy renewable energy infrastructure like solar, wind, and microgrids. The program emphasizes local partnership and will undergo annual oversight and auditing by the Government Accountability Office (GAO).

The Tax Fairness for Disaster Victims Act allows individuals affected by a federally declared disaster to elect to use their prior year's earned income or Social Security tax payments when calculating certain tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit. This "lookback rule" applies if their income or tax payments were lower during the disaster year. The provision aims to provide financial relief by ensuring disaster victims are not penalized when determining eligibility for these credits.

The No Anonymity in Immigration Enforcement Act of 2025 mandates that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents conducting domestic enforcement operations must clearly display their name and agency affiliation, and cannot wear facial coverings. Exceptions to this identification rule are permitted only in cases of immediate danger or necessary safety gear, subject to supervisory review within 48 hours. The bill also establishes disciplinary procedures for non-compliance and requires annual reporting to Congress on enforcement and complaints.

The Small Business Liberation Act exempts qualifying small businesses from special duties or fees imposed by the President following a national emergency declaration. This provision ensures that small businesses are not burdened by extra import costs triggered during times of national crisis.

The Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act seeks to significantly expand labor protections for domestic employees by bringing them under standard federal laws, including eligibility for overtime pay and mandated paid sick leave. The bill establishes written employment agreements, sets clear privacy boundaries for workers in private homes, and creates a Standards Board to recommend ongoing improvements to wages and benefits. Furthermore, it establishes enforcement mechanisms and temporarily increases federal Medicaid funding for in-home care services to help offset compliance costs.

The FIGHT Act of 2025 significantly strengthens federal prohibitions against animal fighting ventures, specifically targeting the sponsorship, exhibition, and gambling associated with these events. This legislation clarifies the definition of a rooster for legal purposes and bans the interstate transport of roosters for fighting. Furthermore, it empowers private citizens to file lawsuits against violators, allowing for civil penalties and the potential seizure of property used to facilitate illegal animal fighting.

The Choose Medicare Act establishes a new "Medicare Part E Public Health Plan" offering comprehensive coverage, including reproductive services, available on and off the ACA exchanges. It also caps annual out-of-pocket spending for traditional Medicare Part A and B services starting in 2027. Furthermore, the bill enhances marketplace subsidies by benchmarking them against Gold plans and makes enhanced cost-sharing reductions permanent. Finally, it requires employers who do not offer adequate coverage to refer employees to health insurance navigators.

This Act temporarily suspends certain duties on imported bicycle parts for a 10-year period to encourage domestic assembly and manufacturing. Importers must declare their intent to use the parts for building complete bicycles in the U.S. to qualify for this duty exclusion. The law also mandates a report to Congress evaluating progress toward specific annual domestic production targets.

The My Body, My Data Act of 2025 establishes strict federal protections for personal reproductive and sexual health information held by regulated entities. This law limits data collection and sharing to only what is strictly necessary for providing requested services. It grants individuals the rights to access, correct, and delete this sensitive data, and requires clear public privacy policies detailing data handling practices. Finally, the Act prohibits retaliation against individuals who exercise these new privacy rights and grants enforcement authority to the FTC while allowing individuals to sue violators.

The Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2025 aims to provide lasting protection for inventoried roadless areas within the National Forest System. This legislation codifies existing federal regulations, known as the "Roadless Rule," which generally prohibits the construction of new roads or the cutting of timber in these sensitive zones. The purpose is to safeguard critical ecological benefits, clean water sources, and wildlife habitats while maintaining the Forest Service's multiple-use management mission.

The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 aims to strengthen existing federal background check systems to prevent prohibited persons from acquiring firearms. This bill primarily mandates that most private firearm transfers must be facilitated through a licensed dealer who will conduct a background check. The legislation includes specific exceptions for family gifts, law enforcement, and temporary transfers under emergency circumstances.

The Puerto Rico BEACHES Act mandates a comprehensive study led by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to assess the impact of coastal erosion on Puerto Rico's economy, including tourism and fishing. The GAO must coordinate with local Puerto Rican agencies to analyze these effects across coastal zones. The final report must provide Congress with specific recommendations for mitigating environmental damage and addressing industry-specific challenges caused by erosion.

The Combating Deceptive Immigration Enforcement Practices Act of 2025 prohibits immigration officers from the Department of Homeland Security, including ICE and CBP, from wearing any item bearing the word "police" while performing their duties. This measure aims to prevent confusion and deceptive practices related to immigration enforcement.

The Pride In Mental Health Act of 2025 establishes a new grant program to improve mental health and substance abuse outcomes for LGBTQ+ youth through culturally competent care and resource development. These grants strictly prohibit funding for conversion therapy practices. The bill also mandates federal data collection on LGBTQ+ youth mental health and requires a report on the needs of those in foster care.

The Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2025 establishes a new grant program to combat dangerous urban heat islands, which disproportionately affect low-income and minority communities. This program will fund eligible entities for projects like tree planting, installing cool pavements, and establishing cooling centers. At least 75% of the annual funding must target designated low-income census tracts, ensuring resources are directed to the most vulnerable areas. The Act authorizes $30 million annually through fiscal year 2033 to support these essential mitigation efforts.

The Coordinated Federal Response to Extreme Heat Act of 2025 establishes a unified federal approach to mitigating the health and safety risks posed by extreme heat. It creates an Interagency Committee within NOAA to coordinate efforts across numerous federal departments and mandates the development of a National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS). This new system will provide open access to data, forecasts, and science-backed tools to improve national preparedness and response to dangerous heat events. The Act authorizes $5 million annually through fiscal year 2029 to support these initiatives.

The Forage Fish Conservation Act of 2025 aims to strengthen the management of small, schooling fish that form the base of the marine food web. This bill mandates the official definition of "forage fish" and requires fishery councils to prioritize their conservation in management plans. Furthermore, it establishes new rules for setting catch limits based on the dietary needs of dependent predators and enhances monitoring for certain Atlantic fisheries. Ultimately, the Act seeks to ensure the sustainability of the entire ocean ecosystem by protecting these critical prey species.

This resolution formally expresses the House of Representatives' grave concern over the severe humanitarian crisis and widespread suffering of civilians in Gaza, alongside the plight of hostages. It urgently calls on the Administration to use all diplomatic tools to secure the release of all hostages. Furthermore, the bill demands the immediate delivery and secure distribution of essential humanitarian aid to address the catastrophic hunger crisis in Gaza.

The Extreme Heat Economic Study Act of 2025 mandates a comprehensive study, led by NOAA, to quantify the full financial costs of extreme heat events in the United States. This study must analyze impacts across health, property damage, labor productivity, and critical infrastructure like energy and agriculture. The final report will recommend a national system for tracking and publicly reporting these economic losses within four years of enactment.