PolicyBrief
H.RES. 797
119th CongressOct 8th 2025
Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses deep concern over the surge in book banning and threats to free expression, urging the immediate restoration of removed materials in federal schools and the repeal of restrictive directives.

Jamie Raskin
D

Jamie Raskin

Representative

MD-8

LEGISLATION

House Resolution Calls for Immediate Halt to Book Bans, Demands Return of Titles to Military Schools

This Congressional resolution is a clear, formal statement from the House of Representatives expressing deep concern over the surge in book banning across U.S. schools and libraries. It lays out the argument that these bans, which often target materials dealing with race, LGBTQ+ themes, and history, are fundamentally harmful to education and democratic values. The resolution specifically calls for local governments and school districts to adopt best practices when handling book challenges and urges the immediate repeal of any executive orders or directives that have restricted what students can read based on content.

The First Amendment's Shelf Life

If you remember your high school civics, this resolution is essentially Congress reminding everyone that students don't check their First Amendment rights at the school door. It points back to Supreme Court decisions—like Tinker (1969), which protected student speech, and Pico (1982), which said schools can't just remove books they ideologically disagree with. The resolution highlights that between mid-2024 and mid-2025, PEN America tracked thousands of instances of individual books being banned, often ignoring established challenge guidelines. These aren't just isolated incidents; they're a widespread pattern that disproportionately affects books by or about marginalized communities.

What This Means for Local Libraries and Classrooms

For teachers, librarians, and parents, this resolution offers a powerful, high-level defense of intellectual freedom. While a resolution isn't a binding law, it serves as a strong advisory statement urging local school boards and municipalities to stick to established best practices—meaning they should rely on professional review processes rather than political pressure when deciding what books stay on the shelves. For educators facing pressure, this document provides official Congressional weight to the argument that suppressing ideas harms students and creates a chilling effect in the classroom.

The Military School Mandate

One of the most concrete actions in this resolution concerns Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools, which serve military families globally. The resolution specifically demands that all books removed from DoDEA schools following certain executive orders issued since January 2025 be immediately returned to the shelves. This is a direct challenge to federal actions that led to the removal of hundreds of titles related to diversity and gender. For military families, this means a push to restore access to diverse educational materials that were recently pulled, ensuring their children have the same breadth of access as other public school students.

Who Benefits from the Clarity

This resolution primarily benefits students and educators, particularly those who rely on diverse literature for learning and identity affirmation. It also supports the public interest in free expression by affirming that a strong democracy requires open access to information, even challenging or uncomfortable ideas. While the resolution lacks enforcement teeth at the local level—school boards are still ultimately in charge of their own policies—it provides a clear signal that the House views book banning as a serious threat to constitutional rights and a step in the wrong direction for public education.