Legislative Activity

The Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 provides the budgetary framework for funding all aspects of the U.S. military, including personnel compensation, day-to-day operations, and major equipment procurement. This bill allocates hundreds of billions of dollars across the services while establishing strict rules regarding spending flexibility, domestic sourcing requirements, and specific prohibitions on certain social and political programs. Overall, it funds the immediate readiness and modernization efforts of the DoD and related intelligence agencies for the fiscal year.

The DOD Entrepreneurial Innovation Act establishes a formal process for designating promising technology projects within the Department of Defense as "Entrepreneurial Innovation Projects." This designation grants selected projects special visibility and integration into the annual defense planning and budgeting process. To facilitate this, each military department must create an advisory panel, including private-sector experts, to review and recommend projects that significantly boost national security capabilities.

The Veterans Scam And Fraud Evasion Act of 2025, or VSAFE Act, establishes a dedicated Veterans Scam and Fraud Evasion Officer within the Department of Veterans Affairs. This Officer will be responsible for developing strategies to prevent, report, and respond to fraud targeting veterans and their families. The Act also mandates improved communication, training, and coordination across federal agencies to better protect veterans' benefits and identities. Finally, this bill makes a minor technical adjustment to extend the expiration date of certain existing limits on pension payments.

The Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act (BOWOW Act) targets non-citizens who harm federal law enforcement animals. This legislation makes individuals inadmissible to the United States if they have been convicted of, or admit to committing, such acts. Furthermore, this behavior is established as grounds for the deportation of non-citizens already residing in the U.S.

This bill establishes the Non-Federal Funding Account for the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program to manage contributions from non-federal partners. The funds deposited will be invested in U.S. government obligations, with earned interest returning to the account. This structure streamlines cost-sharing while shifting investment risk away from the contributing state parties.

The Secure Our Ports Act of 2025 prohibits critical port facilities requiring federal security plans from entering into ownership, leasing, or operational contracts with entities controlled by or partially owned by China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran. This measure aims to enhance national security by restricting foreign adversary influence over vital U.S. maritime infrastructure.

This bill amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to revise the permitting terms under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). It allows permits issued to states or municipalities to last up to 10 years, while limiting permits for all other entities to a maximum of 5 years. The legislation also includes minor technical corrections to existing statutory language.

The EMBER Act establishes the Southern Border Fuels Management Initiative to reduce catastrophic wildfire risk and improve border security by clearing vegetation and installing fuel breaks on federal lands near the U.S.-Mexico border. It also mandates new policies to mitigate environmental degradation and wildfires caused by illegal immigration along the border. Finally, the bill requires detailed reporting to Congress on these incidents and updates a Government Accountability Office report on wildfire resource management in Border States.

The FISH Act of 2025 transfers authority over anadromous and catadromous fish species from the Secretary of Commerce to the Secretary of the Interior. It redefines anadromous and catadromous species within the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The Act allows for reconsideration of certain past administrative decisions and addresses administrative and legal details related to the transfer, ensuring continuity in existing legal documents, proceedings, and lawsuits. It also defines key terms like "function" and "office" to clarify the scope and implementation of the transfer.

The HELD Act aims to ensure cooperation between state and local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. It withholds federal funding from states and local governments that prevent their law enforcement agencies from sharing information with or honoring detainer requests from the Department of Homeland Security regarding immigrants in custody. The goal is to facilitate the transfer of custody of these immigrants to federal authorities for potential detention or removal proceedings. The Act also allows subdivisions of a state to apply for direct funding if the state is not eligible.

This bill recognizes the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Iwo Jima, a pivotal World War II battle, and commemorates the historic flag raisings on Mount Suribachi. It honors the U.S. and Japanese soldiers who fought, remembers those who died, and reaffirms the friendship between the U.S. and Japan. The bill encourages Americans to honor the veterans of Iwo Jima and today's U.S. service members.

The "Ensuring the Safety of Our Mail Act of 2025" aims to deter mail theft by increasing the maximum penalty for offenders. This bill amends existing law to raise the potential prison sentence for mail theft from 5 to 10 years.

The HEARTS Act of 2025 aims to reduce animal use in research and testing by promoting and funding alternative methods. It mandates the evaluation and utilization of non-animal methods before animal research is approved and establishes a National Center for Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing within the NIH to develop, promote, and fund these alternatives. The Act also requires federally funded research entities to report on animal use and develop plans to reduce animal numbers in research.

This bill mandates the United States Postal Service to establish a distinct ZIP code solely for Eastvale, California. This change must be implemented within 180 days of the bill's enactment.

The Space Infrastructure Act designates space systems, services, and technology as critical infrastructure, requiring the Department of Homeland Security to define its scope and identify coordinating bodies. This act amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to formally include space-related assets as critical infrastructure. It also mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to report to Congress on the implementation of these changes.

The Treatment and Homelessness Housing Integration Act of 2024 directs the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to establish a demonstration program that will award grants to Continuums of Care in high-homelessness areas, connecting participants in supportive housing programs with Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics for treatment of behavioral health, mental health, and substance use disorders. The program aims to improve access to care for homeless individuals with disabilities and requires a report to Congress on its effectiveness. The bill authorizes \$50,000,000 to be appropriated for fiscal years 2025 through 2029 to carry out the program.

The Legal Workforce Act mandates employers to verify employees' work eligibility through a federal verification system, requires the use of secure identity authentication technologies, and increases penalties for hiring unauthorized workers. It establishes a federal employment eligibility verification system, preempts state laws on employment eligibility verification, and protects employers from liability if they act in good faith based on the system's information. The Act also includes measures to prevent fraud and misuse of documents and Social Security numbers, and requires audits to identify unauthorized workers.