PolicyBrief
H.R. 2093
119th CongressMar 14th 2025
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act with respect to permitting terms, and for other purposes.
IN COMMITTEE

Amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to modify the terms for National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits.

Ken Calvert
R

Ken Calvert

Representative

CA-41

LEGISLATION

Water Pollution Permit Rules Get an Update: States Could Get 10-Year Terms, Others Stick to 5

Heads up on water rules – this bill proposes changes to the timelines for permits needed to discharge substances into U.S. waters. It specifically amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to set how long National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits are valid.

Permit Clocks Get Reset

So, what's the core change? If you're a state or local government entity, like your city's wastewater treatment plant, this bill proposes giving you permits valid for up to 10 years. For everyone else – think private companies, industrial facilities – the permits would max out at 5 years. The goal appears to be establishing clear, distinct timelines based on the type of permit holder.

Why the Different Timers?

This split means your local government might face less frequent administrative hurdles for permit renewals compared to a private factory down the road. For a municipal agency, that potential 10-year window could offer more stability for long-term infrastructure planning and upgrades. Conversely, for a business operating under an NPDES permit, the 5-year cycle means more frequent regulatory reviews and associated paperwork, potentially increasing administrative tasks but also ensuring discharge standards are assessed more regularly.

Tidying Up the Fine Print

Beyond adjusting permit lengths, the bill also performs some legislative housekeeping. It corrects a few technical errors and updates references within the existing Federal Water Pollution Control Act (specifically in section 402(l)(3)). Think of it like fixing typos in a crucial instruction manual – not the main event, but important for keeping the legal framework accurate and functional. Essentially, this bill aims to standardize permit durations differently for public and private entities and clean up some existing legal language.