Track Michael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
The "Safe Schools Improvement Act" aims to prevent bullying and harassment in schools by requiring states to establish and report on anti-bullying policies that protect students based on various characteristics.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
The "Safe Schools Improvement Act" aims to prevent bullying and harassment in public schools by requiring states to establish and enforce policies that prohibit bullying and harassment based on various characteristics, including race, sex, disability, and religion. It mandates the collection and reporting of data on bullying incidents and requires biennial evaluations of programs and policies to combat bullying. The Act ensures that schools provide annual notice of prohibited conduct and grievance procedures to students, parents, and educational professionals. This bill seeks to create a safer and more inclusive learning environment for all students.
The Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act aims to fortify the U.S. medical supply chain by establishing agreements with trusted trade partners to reduce import restrictions, diversify supplier networks, and ensure a reliable supply of medical goods, especially during emergencies.
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
Thom Tillis
Senator
NC
The Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act aims to strengthen the U.S. medical supply chain by establishing agreements with trusted trade partners to reduce import restrictions on medical goods, diversify supplier networks, and promote regulatory cooperation. It authorizes the President to negotiate and enforce these agreements, prioritizing countries committed to open trade and intellectual property protection. The Act also establishes congressional oversight and review processes to ensure agreements align with U.S. interests and mandates monitoring of partners' compliance, allowing for potential actions if commitments are not met. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure a reliable supply of medical products, especially during emergencies, while safeguarding national security and public health.
The "Rights for the Transportation Security Administration Workforce Act" transitions TSA employees to standard federal employment rules under Title 5 of the U.S. Code, expands collective bargaining rights, and requires reports on recruitment, implementation, and workplace safety.
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
Brian Schatz
Senator
HI
The "Rights for the Transportation Security Administration Workforce Act" transitions TSA personnel to standard federal employment rules under Title 5 of the U.S. Code, ensuring they receive similar rights and protections as other federal employees, while maintaining current pay and benefits. It enhances collective bargaining rights for screening agents, requires reports on recruitment, implementation, and workplace safety, and addresses specific concerns within the Federal Air Marshal Service. The Act aims to improve job security, morale, and overall working conditions for TSA employees.
The "Baltic Security Initiative Act" aims to bolster the defense capabilities of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania against Russian aggression through enhanced security cooperation and strategic planning, authorizing \$350 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2028.
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
Richard Durbin
Senator
IL
The Baltic Security Initiative Act aims to bolster the defense capabilities of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania through increased security cooperation. Led by the Secretary of Defense, the initiative will focus on deterring Russian aggression, enhancing regional military cooperation, and improving cyber defenses. It authorizes \$350 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2028, encouraging matching funds from the Baltic countries. A strategy report will be submitted to Congress, addressing security threats from Russia and China.
The SOIL Act of 2025 increases oversight of foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land and real estate near military installations, particularly from countries posing national security risks.
James Lankford
Senator
OK
James Lankford
Senator
OK
The Security and Oversight for International Landholdings Act of 2025 aims to increase oversight of foreign investments in U.S. agricultural land and real estate near military installations. It expands the types of transactions subject to review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), prohibits federal assistance to certain foreign-owned agricultural land, and broadens disclosure requirements for foreign agricultural land holdings. The Act also requires the Secretary of Agriculture to publish an annual report on foreign holdings of agricultural land in the U.S., with detailed analysis by country, state, county, and industry.
Establishes a Space National Guard in specific states as the reserve component of the Space Force, utilizing existing resources and personnel.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
The "Space National Guard Establishment Act of 2025" establishes a Space National Guard in select states as the reserve component of the Space Force, utilizing existing National Guard space operation units and personnel. It mandates the use of existing facilities and infrastructure, and requires regular briefings to Congress on the Space National Guard's implementation and operations. The bill also amends Title 10 and Title 32 of the U.S. Code to incorporate the Space National Guard into existing National Guard definitions and provisions.
The "Credit for Caring Act of 2025" establishes a tax credit for eligible working family caregivers to help offset expenses related to long-term care for a spouse or relative.
Shelley Capito
Senator
WV
Shelley Capito
Senator
WV
The "Credit for Caring Act of 2025" establishes a tax credit for eligible working family caregivers to help offset expenses related to caring for a spouse or relative with long-term care needs. Caregivers can claim a credit of up to $5,000, which is 30% of qualified expenses exceeding $2,000. Eligibility requires earned income above $7,500 and incurring qualified expenses for a certified care recipient, with income limitations applying to reduce the credit amount. The credit takes effect for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
This bill reauthorizes and reforms the HOME Investment Partnerships Program to increase affordable housing options through increased funding, adjusted administration, and modified eligibility and fund reallocation processes.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
This bill reauthorizes and reforms the HOME Investment Partnerships Program to increase affordable housing options by providing more funding and adjusting administrative processes. It modifies eligibility criteria, streamlines fund allocation, and allows community land trusts to acquire housing. The bill also introduces a home loan guarantee program and makes technical corrections to improve the clarity and effectiveness of existing housing legislation.
The "Stop Comstock Act" revises sections of Title 18 and the Tariff Act of 1930 to focus on prohibiting the distribution of obscene materials, removing references to "indecent" materials and abortion-related items.
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
Tina Smith
Senator
MN
The "Stop Comstock Act" amends several sections of title 18 of the United States Code and the Tariff Act of 1930 to address and restrict the distribution and importation of obscene materials. It removes references to "indecent" materials and those related to abortion or immoral use, focusing on the prohibition of "obscene" content. The Act revises language concerning commerce and importation to align with its objectives, updating references and definitions accordingly.
The "Tariff Transparency Act of 2025" mandates a comprehensive investigation into the economic effects of tariffs and trade uncertainties with Mexico and Canada on U.S. businesses and consumers.
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator
MD
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator
MD
The "Tariff Transparency Act of 2025" directs the U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate and report on the economic impact of duties and the threat of duties on imports from Mexico and Canada on U.S. businesses and consumers. The report will assess the effects on consumer prices, various sectors, and the overall stability of trade relations. It requires a detailed analysis of how these tariffs and potential tariffs affect business investment, job creation, and economic stability, providing transparency on the consequences of trade policies.
The "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025" aims to improve pediatric cancer treatment by requiring more research into molecularly targeted drugs and extending incentives for developing rare pediatric disease treatments.
Markwayne Mullin
Senator
OK
Markwayne Mullin
Senator
OK
The "Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025" amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to require molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations for certain new and existing drugs. It also extends the priority review voucher program for rare pediatric disease treatments until 2029 and mandates studies on the effectiveness of both initiatives.
The Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025 updates regulations for mining on federal lands by setting fees, royalties, and environmental standards, and establishing a fund for reclaiming abandoned mines.
Ben Luján
Senator
NM
Ben Luján
Senator
NM
This bill aims to reform mining practices on federal lands by setting royalties on mineral extraction, introducing stricter permitting and environmental regulations, and establishing a fund for reclaiming abandoned mines. It requires mining operators to pay annual fees and royalties, obtain permits for mineral activities, and provide financial assurances for land reclamation. The bill also prioritizes the protection of sensitive lands and mandates tribal consultation before mineral activities begin. These changes are intended to balance resource extraction with environmental protection and ensure fair compensation for the use of public lands.
Establishes a commission to investigate the historical impact of Native American boarding schools, create advisory committees, and ensure respectful handling of Native American cultural items and remains.
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
Lisa Murkowski
Senator
AK
This bill establishes the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States to investigate the historical and ongoing effects of these policies on Native American communities, including forming advisory committees and addressing the handling of Native American cultural items and remains. The commission will conduct a comprehensive review, gather testimony, and recommend actions for the federal government to acknowledge its role and promote public awareness. It also ensures the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act applies to cultural items from Indian Boarding Schools. The bill allocates \$90 million to fund the activities of the Commission and Subcommittee.
The Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025 aims to maintain and modernize the Air Force's fighter aircraft fleet by setting minimum aircraft numbers, prioritizing advanced aircraft for existing squadrons, and ensuring the Air National Guard's fighter capabilities are preserved and upgraded.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
The Fighter Force Preservation and Recapitalization Act of 2025 aims to maintain and modernize the Air Force's fighter aircraft fleet by setting minimum inventory levels, requiring regular reports on the status of the fleet, prioritizing the assignment of new aircraft to existing squadrons, and preserving the Air National Guard's fighter capabilities. It mandates the Air Force to retain a minimum number of fighter aircraft, with allowances for temporary reductions during unit recapitalizations, and ensures the Air National Guard maintains a specific number of fighter squadrons while receiving modern aircraft. The Act also includes provisions for annual recapitalization plans for the Air National Guard and defines key terms related to fighter aircraft.
The "Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act" ensures that homeowners who receive rebates for installing water conservation, storm water management, or wastewater management measures at their primary residence will not have those rebates taxed as income, effective for amounts received after December 31, 2021.
John Curtis
Senator
UT
John Curtis
Senator
UT
The "Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act" ensures that rebates for water conservation, storm water management, and wastewater management measures at a taxpayer's primary residence are not taxed as income. This applies to subsidies from public utilities, state or local governments, and storm water management providers, and is effective for amounts received after December 31, 2021. The act clarifies definitions for qualifying measures and providers, promoting water efficiency without creating a tax burden for homeowners.
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 strengthens protections for workers' rights to organize and collectively bargain, while increasing penalties for employer violations of labor laws.
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
Bernard Sanders
Senator
VT
The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025 amends the National Labor Relations Act and other labor laws to strengthen protections for employees engaging in labor disputes and collective bargaining. It redefines employer and employee status, addresses unfair labor practices, streamlines collective bargaining, and increases penalties for employers who violate labor laws. The Act also updates strike/lockout notification procedures and clarifies reporting requirements for employer-employee communication. Finally, it ensures the law's provisions are severable and authorizes necessary appropriations for implementation and enforcement.
This resolution condemns the U.S. rejection of a UN resolution that denounced Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine, referencing both the 2014 and 2022 invasions. It supports the rejected UN resolution seeking a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine.
Ruben Gallego
Senator
AZ
Ruben Gallego
Senator
AZ
This resolution condemns the United States' rejection of a United Nations resolution that condemned Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine. It reaffirms the illegality of Russia's actions in Ukraine, dating back to 2014. The resolution supports the UN's call for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in the region.
Extends duty-free treatment for certain apparel articles from Haiti under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act until September 30, 2035, and restores preferential trade treatment for specific articles that became ineligible due to tariff schedule revisions.
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
Bill Cassidy
Senator
LA
The Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act of 2025 extends duty-free treatment for certain apparel articles imported from Haiti to the United States until September 30, 2035, under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act. It clarifies the applicable percentage for preferential treatment and restores eligibility for specific articles that previously lost it due to revisions in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The Act aims to promote economic growth in Haiti through trade preferences.
Condemns the U.S. delegation's vote against a UN resolution supporting Ukraine, which aligned the U.S. with Russia and other autocracies, and reaffirms support for Ukraine's sovereignty. Urges future collaboration with Ukraine and European allies on UN resolutions regarding Ukraine.
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
Jeanne Shaheen
Senator
NH
This resolution condemns the U.S. delegation's vote against a UN resolution supporting Ukraine, which aligned the U.S. with Russia and other autocratic regimes. It criticizes the failure to identify Russia as the aggressor and demands collaboration with Ukraine and European allies in future UN efforts. The resolution reaffirms support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Ethan's Law incentivizes and requires responsible firearm storage, especially in households with minors or individuals prohibited from owning firearms, to prevent accidental injuries, deaths, and misuse, and provides grants for states and tribes to implement similar safe storage laws.
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Richard Blumenthal
Senator
CT
Ethan's Law aims to reduce gun violence by promoting responsible firearm storage. It establishes a federal requirement for gun owners to securely store firearms, especially in homes with minors or individuals prohibited from owning firearms, with penalties for improper storage. The law also creates a grant program to assist states and Indian Tribes in implementing similar safe storage laws. Additionally, it expresses the sense of Congress that failing to securely store a firearm constitutes negligence and can establish legal causation for harm resulting from its discharge.