Track Michael's sponsored bills, co-sponsored legislation, and voting record
This resolution expresses unwavering support for the U.S.-Japan alliance in the face of escalating political, economic, and military pressure from the People's Republic of China.
Pete Ricketts
Senator
NE
Pete Ricketts
Senator
NE
This resolution expresses unwavering support for the United States-Japan alliance in the face of escalating political, economic, and military pressure from the People's Republic of China. It condemns China's coercive actions against Japan following statements regarding Taiwan's security. The resolution reaffirms the U.S. commitment to Japan's defense, including the Senkaku Islands under Article V of the mutual security treaty. Finally, it commends Japan for its efforts to maintain regional peace and stability while increasing its defense capabilities.
This act imposes sanctions on foreign persons trading Russian oil and petroleum products unless specific conditions related to supporting Ukraine or reducing Russian purchases are met.
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
Dave McCormick
Senator
PA
The Decreasing Russian Oil Profits Act of 2025 imposes sanctions on foreign persons involved in purchasing or importing Russian oil and petroleum products. The President has the authority to grant limited exceptions, such as allowing funds to be deposited into an account specifically designated to support Ukraine. These sanctions will terminate five years after the date of enactment.
The PORCUPINE Act amends the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan in specific certification and reporting requirements and mandates a feasibility study for expediting military equipment transfers to Taiwan by allies.
Pete Ricketts
Senator
NE
Pete Ricketts
Senator
NE
The PORCUPINE Act amends the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan in specific certification and reporting requirements. It also mandates a feasibility assessment for expediting the licensing process for allies transferring military equipment to Taiwan. The legislation is intended to enhance security cooperation while affirming existing U.S. policy as established by the Taiwan Relations Act.
This joint resolution seeks to overturn the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services rule that eliminates the automatic extension of employment authorization documents.
Jacky Rosen
Senator
NV
Jacky Rosen
Senator
NV
This joint resolution seeks to exercise congressional disapproval of a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services rule that eliminates the automatic extension of Employment Authorization Documents. If passed, this measure would nullify the rule, preventing it from having any legal force or effect.
This bill establishes a permanent U.S. program, led by a Special Envoy, to promote and defend the human rights of LGBTQI people globally through policy, foreign assistance, and mandatory reporting.
Edward Markey
Senator
MA
Edward Markey
Senator
MA
The International Human Rights Defense Act of 2025 establishes a permanent program within the Department of State, led by a dedicated Special Envoy, to protect and promote the human rights of LGBTQI people globally. This bill mandates the creation of a comprehensive U.S. Global Strategy to address international discrimination and violence against this community. Furthermore, it authorizes foreign assistance to support local organizations and requires detailed reporting on LGBTQI human rights abuses in annual State Department reports.
This Act authorizes the President to negotiate and enter into comprehensive digital trade agreements with international partners, subject to strict Congressional oversight and enforcement mechanisms.
Todd Young
Senator
IN
Todd Young
Senator
IN
The Digital Trade Promotion Act of 2025 grants the President authority to negotiate and enter into comprehensive digital trade agreements with foreign partners. These agreements must establish strong international rules promoting the free flow of data, banning discriminatory digital taxes, and protecting intellectual property. The bill mandates rigorous Congressional oversight, consultation, and a review period before any agreement can take effect, ensuring alignment with U.S. economic interests and values. It also establishes mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing continued compliance by partner countries.
This bill establishes the AGRITOURISM Act to promote and support rural innovation and tourism activities through the creation of an Agritourism Advisor within the USDA.
Ron Wyden
Senator
OR
Ron Wyden
Senator
OR
This bill, the AGRITOURISM Act, establishes an Agritourism Advisor within the USDA to promote and encourage agritourism activities nationwide. It recognizes the significant financial, educational, and cultural benefits that agritourism provides to rural communities and their agricultural enterprises. The Advisor will coordinate efforts within the USDA and with external partners to share best practices and improve access to federal resources for these businesses.
This resolution condemns white supremacy, antisemitism, and the platforming of extremist figures like Nick Fuentes by media personalities and institutional leaders.
Charles Schumer
Senator
NY
Charles Schumer
Senator
NY
This resolution strongly condemns white supremacy, hate, and antisemitism, specifically targeting the promotion of these dangerous ideologies by Nick Fuentes. It further condemns Tucker Carlson and Kevin Roberts for platforming and defending Fuentes's documented antisemitic and Holocaust-denying statements. The resolution affirms the nation's commitment to fighting antisemitism and urges all leaders to reject these hateful views.
This Act establishes a process for creating new federal rules that mandate airlines compensate passengers for flight cancellations and significant delays caused by the airline.
Mark Kelly
Senator
AZ
Mark Kelly
Senator
AZ
This Act establishes a process for the FAA to create new rules mandating airline compensation for flight cancellations and significant delays within the airline's control. It requires the formation of a committee to develop recommendations, including specific cash compensation amounts, free rebooking, and coverage for amenities like meals and lodging. The Secretary of Transportation must then issue proposed and interim final rules to implement these passenger protections, including an immediate interim compensation of $750 for airline-caused disruptions.
This resolution celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and reaffirms commitment to its principles of providing a free, appropriate public education for children with disabilities.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
Chris Van Hollen
Senator
MD
This resolution celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and recognizes its transformative impact on ensuring a free, appropriate public education for children with disabilities. It honors the millions who have benefited from IDEA and reaffirms commitment to its principles. *Note: The provided text also includes details about a separate "Housing for All" program, which is not addressed in this summary as the primary focus of the resolution appears to be IDEA.*
This bill establishes the PBM Price Transparency and Accountability Act to mandate transparent pricing, prohibit spread pricing in Medicaid, ensure fair pharmacy access and PBM accountability in Medicare Part D, and require extensive reporting across both programs.
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
Michael Crapo
Senator
ID
The PBM Price Transparency and Accountability Act aims to increase fairness and oversight in prescription drug pricing across Medicaid and Medicare Part D. It mandates transparent payment models for Medicaid, prohibiting abusive spread pricing by Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs). Additionally, the bill establishes new network access standards for Medicare pharmacies and imposes strict compensation and reporting requirements on PBMs to ensure accountability to Medicare plans.
This bill allows for tax-free rollovers of certain Roth IRA funds directly into a designated Roth account within a workplace retirement plan.
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
John Barrasso
Senator
WY
The Retirement Rollover Flexibility Act simplifies retirement savings by allowing individuals to directly roll over funds from an eligible Roth IRA into a designated Roth account within a workplace plan, like a 401(k). This transfer is tax-free and treated as a valid rollover contribution. The bill also clarifies how the five-year holding period for tax-free earnings is calculated for these transferred funds.
This bill increases the tax exclusion for profit made from selling a principal residence for both single and married taxpayers.
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
John Cornyn
Senator
TX
The More Homes on the Market Act aims to encourage homeowners to sell by significantly increasing the tax exclusion on profits from the sale of a principal residence. This bill raises the maximum exclusion from $250,000 to $500,000 for single filers and from $500,000 to $1,000,000 for married couples filing jointly. Furthermore, these new thresholds will be adjusted for inflation annually starting in 2026.
This bill exempts unaccompanied children from various immigration fees, restricts certain body examinations, limits sponsor information sharing with immigration enforcement, and mandates refunds for previously paid fees.
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
Catherine Cortez Masto
Senator
NV
The Upholding Protections for Unaccompanied Children Act of 2025 aims to strengthen protections for unaccompanied children navigating the immigration system. This bill exempts these children from various immigration-related fees, including those for asylum and employment authorization. Furthermore, it places limitations on body examinations and restricts the sharing of sponsor information with immigration enforcement agencies. The Act also mandates the refund of previously paid fees that are now waived.
This bill authorizes the Attorney General to appoint qualified, temporary immigration judges for limited terms to assist with complex immigration case backlogs while emphasizing the need for permanent judges and rigorous training standards.
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
Adam Schiff
Senator
CA
This bill establishes the **Temporary Immigration Judge Integrity Act** to authorize the Attorney General to appoint highly qualified individuals as temporary immigration judges for limited terms. These temporary judges will have the same authority as permanent judges but will be subject to rigorous oversight and mandatory training requirements. The legislation emphasizes that these temporary appointments are not intended to replace the need for permanent immigration judges.
This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela unless Congress specifically authorizes such use of force.
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
Timothy Kaine
Senator
VA
This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been explicitly authorized by Congress. It affirms Congress's constitutional authority to declare war and mandates expedited procedures for considering this measure. The resolution ensures that any ongoing military action against Venezuela ceases unless Congress provides a specific authorization for the use of force.
This act mandates new FDA requirements for pediatric cancer drug investigations and extends the priority review voucher program to incentivize treatments for rare pediatric diseases.
Markwayne Mullin
Senator
OK
Markwayne Mullin
Senator
OK
The Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025 enhances the FDA's authority to require pediatric investigations for new molecularly targeted cancer drugs. It also extends the priority review voucher program designed to incentivize the development of treatments for rare pediatric diseases until September 2030. Furthermore, the bill mandates studies to assess the effectiveness of these new drug investigation requirements and the existing voucher program.
This bill mandates that VA disability and dependency compensation rates increase effective December 1, 2025, by the same percentage as the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment.
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
Jerry Moran
Senator
KS
This bill, the Veterans’ Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2025, mandates an increase in disability compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation rates for veterans. Effective December 1, 2025, these rates will be raised by the same percentage as the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for that year. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs is required to implement these increases and publish the adjusted rates.
This resolution supports the Transgender Day of Remembrance by recognizing the epidemic of violence against transgender people and memorializing those lost this year.
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
Mazie Hirono
Senator
HI
This resolution supports the goals of Transgender Day of Remembrance by formally recognizing the epidemic of violence targeting transgender people. It specifically honors the lives lost to violence over the past year, particularly transgender women of color. The resolution calls on Congress and the executive branch to enact inclusive legislation and policies to protect transgender lives and ensure their dignity.
This bill mandates increased Tribal consultation in federal food assistance programs and establishes emergency procedures for supply chain disruptions affecting food distribution to Indian reservations and supplemental food programs.
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
Deb Fischer
Senator
NE
The Increasing Tribal Input on Nutrition Act of 2025 strengthens Tribal involvement in federal food assistance programs. It mandates consultation with Tribes when evaluating contracts for the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations. Furthermore, the bill establishes emergency procedures, including designating emergency contractors, to address supply chain disruptions affecting both the Food Distribution Program and the Commodity Supplemental Food Program.