PolicyBrief
S.RES. 462
119th CongressOct 22nd 2025
A resolution recognizing Nobel Prize winner Maria Corina Machado and reaffirming support for democracy in Venezuela.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution recognizes Nobel Prize winner Maria Corina Machado and reaffirms U.S. support for the legitimate 2024 election results and the democratic aspirations of the Venezuelan people while condemning the Maduro regime's actions.

Richard Durbin
D

Richard Durbin

Senator

IL

LEGISLATION

Congress Recognizes Venezuelan Election Winner, Honors Nobel Laureate María Corina Machado

This Congressional resolution is essentially the United States government formally weighing in on the political crisis in Venezuela. It’s a non-binding but strongly worded statement that tackles three main points: recognizing the legitimate election results, condemning the current regime’s actions, and honoring a key opposition figure.

The Official Recognition of Election Results

The resolution starts by putting a stake in the ground regarding the July 28, 2024, Venezuelan election. Congress is officially recognizing that Edmundo González won that election with a two-thirds majority of the vote. Since the current regime refused to release the results or swear him in, the resolution states that González should have been inaugurated as President on January 10, 2025. For the average person, this means the U.S. legislature is formally backing the opposition’s claim to power, which can be a huge boost in international legitimacy and diplomatic leverage against the current regime.

Condemnation and Demands for the Maduro Regime

Congress doesn’t mince words here, strongly condemning the regime led by Nicolás Maduro for refusing to accept the election results. Even more critically, the resolution slams the regime for its crackdown on the opposition, specifically pointing to the detention of leaders and supporters. The resolution directly demands that the Maduro regime immediately ensure the safety of María Corina Machado and release her colleagues and all other political prisoners currently being held. This is the U.S. legislative branch throwing its weight behind the people who are risking their lives for democracy, signaling that the safety of these individuals is a matter of international concern.

Honoring the Nobel Peace Prize Winner

A significant part of this resolution is dedicated to María Corina Machado. It highlights that she won the opposition primary in 2023 but was barred from running in the main election. The resolution specifically commends her for her "persistent, peaceful fight" and recognizes her courage for staying in Venezuela, often in hiding, to advocate for democracy. This advocacy led to her receiving the Nobel Peace Prize on October 10, 2025. By honoring her, the U.S. Congress is validating her efforts and using her Nobel status to further spotlight the lack of democracy in Venezuela. This isn't just a feel-good gesture; it elevates the profile of the democratic movement and puts more pressure on the regime by associating them with the harassment of a Nobel laureate. Ultimately, the resolution closes by expressing unwavering support for the Venezuelan people’s desire to freely and democratically elect their own leaders, tying the entire message back to the core principle of self-determination.