Legislative Activity

The NOAA Weather Radio Modernization Act of 2025 aims to significantly upgrade and expand the national weather alert system to ensure reliable, uninterrupted access for all Americans, regardless of location. This legislation mandates the modernization of existing infrastructure, including transitioning to newer communication technologies and expanding transmitter coverage to underserved rural and tribal areas. Furthermore, the Act requires a comprehensive assessment to improve data dissemination and ensure the system remains resilient against various threats.

The Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 significantly increases penalties for non-citizens who enter the U.S. illegally and subsequently commit crimes, imposing mandatory minimum sentences. This legislation also raises the maximum penalty for initial illegal entry and establishes much harsher prison terms for individuals who reenter the country after being previously removed or deported. These enhanced penalties include mandatory minimums of 10 years for repeat offenders or those with prior serious criminal convictions.

This bill officially designates the United States Postal Service facility located at 201 West Oklahoma Avenue in Guthrie, Oklahoma, as the "Oscar J. Upham Post Office." This action formally renames the existing post office building.

The Secret Service Recording Accountability Act of 2025 mandates that the Secret Service record all communications made while actively protecting an individual entitled to protection. These recordings must generally be deleted within 90 days, unless specific Congressional committees request their retention for at least 18 months. Recordings related to an attempt or act of harm against the protected individual must be provided to designated Congressional committees upon request.

This resolution expresses the sense of Congress that any public performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" must adhere strictly to the original English lyrics written by Francis Scott Key. It affirms the importance of preserving the historical integrity and unifying symbolism of the national anthem. The bill strongly encourages adherence to the original text as written in 1814.

This joint resolution expresses the disapproval of Congress regarding a specific rule submitted by the Department of Energy (DOE) concerning energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers and freezers. By utilizing the Congressional Review Act, this measure nullifies the DOE's recently published rule, preventing it from taking effect. Essentially, Congress is overturning the new energy efficiency requirements for commercial refrigeration units.

The More Paid Leave for More Americans Act aims to enhance paid family leave by establishing a federal grant program to support and improve existing state-level paid leave laws. It also creates the Interstate Paid Leave Action Network (IPLAN) to encourage states to standardize definitions, administration, and benefit coordination across state lines. This dual approach seeks to increase the quality of benefits for workers while simplifying compliance for employers operating in multiple states.

The National Biotechnology Initiative Act of 2025 establishes a comprehensive, whole-of-government effort to advance U.S. leadership in biotechnology for national security and economic competitiveness. This Act creates the National Biotechnology Initiative, overseen by a new National Biotechnology Coordination Office within the Executive Office of the President. Participating federal agencies are mandated to coordinate strategies across research, data management, biomanufacturing, regulatory streamlining, and workforce development. The law also establishes mechanisms for interagency coordination, public reporting, and the development of a national biotechnology strategy.

This Joint Resolution seeks to disapprove a recent rule issued by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) concerning the listing of derivative contracts based on voluntary carbon credits. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, Congress is effectively nullifying the CFTC's guidance published in October 2024. This action prevents the agency's specific interpretation regarding carbon credit derivatives from taking legal effect.

This bill directs the Librarian of Congress to transition the production of the *Constitution Annotated* and its supplements from physical, hardbound books to entirely digital formats. The goal is to promote more cost-effective, efficient, and expanded public availability of this important legal resource. Consequently, the requirement to print decennial editions and annual pocket supplements will be repealed after specific dates, moving all updates to a publicly accessible website.

The Duplicative Grant Consolidation Act aims to prevent federal agencies from awarding grants to applicants who are already funded for the exact same project, with an exception for colleges and universities. It mandates the creation of a centralized electronic tracking system managed by the OMB to flag potential double-funding across agencies. Furthermore, the bill requires a report on the feasibility of using artificial intelligence to enhance the identification of duplicative or fraudulent grant applications.

The "Supporting Disabled National Guardsmen Act" allows National Guard members to be eligible for retirement from the Armed Forces due to disabilities incurred while performing State active duty. It also makes National Guard members eligible for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital care and medical services for disabilities incurred while performing State active duty, as well as for any illnesses or conditions resulting from these disabilities. The VA's ability to provide these services is limited to the extent and amount specifically allocated in advance through appropriations acts. Before the VA can reimburse for care or services, individuals or their healthcare providers are required to first exhaust all other available payment options.

The "Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act" amends the Mineral Leasing Act to streamline oil and gas activities on non-federal surface land where the U.S. owns less than 50% of subsurface mineral rights, by removing the need for a federal drilling permit if a state permit is submitted. This exemption aims to reduce federal oversight and expedite energy resource development, but does not apply to Indian lands or alter royalty obligations. The Secretary of the Interior retains authority for audits, inspections, and royalty collection.

The Natural GAS Act of 2025 amends energy policy by requiring the Energy Secretary to conduct comprehensive fuel cycle analyses before setting new energy efficiency standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, cooktops, ranges, and ovens. It also requires certification that new rules won't significantly push consumers from gas to electric appliances, and exempts small appliance manufacturers from these rules. The Act mandates clear labeling of energy efficiency information for consumers at the point of sale and ensures that new rules for kitchen appliances do not limit key features or functionality.

The "Stop CCP Land Act" aims to restrict states from receiving certain federal funds if they do not prohibit covered foreign countries, including those on the State Department's Defense Trade Control Country Policies List and Russia, from purchasing agricultural land. It mandates annual reporting for individuals from these countries who already own agricultural land and requires reports to Congress on improving monitoring of foreign investment in agricultural land and assessing the Act's impact on national security. This act defines "agricultural land," "foreign person," and "covered program funds" to ensure clarity in implementation.

The "Stop Illegal Reentry Act" increases the penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after having been deported or removed. It raises the maximum prison sentence for general illegal reentry to five years. Repeat offenders or those with prior felony convictions could face up to 10 years, and aggravated felons or repeat re-entrants could face a mandatory minimum of five years and up to 20 years in prison.

The "Protecting Military Parental Leave Evaluations Act" ensures that members of the Armed Forces who take parental leave of more than 31 consecutive days are exempt from performance evaluations during that leave. It allows service members to utilize parental leave within two years of a child's birth, adoption, or placement without requiring a waiver. The Secretary of Defense is tasked with creating these regulations and reporting on their implementation to the Senate and House Armed Forces Committees.

The CHILD Act of 2025 increases the maximum contribution limits for dependent care assistance programs, helping families afford childcare. It raises the contribution limit from $5,000 to $10,000 for individuals (and from $2,500 to $5,000). The bill also includes a cost-of-living adjustment to account for inflation, ensuring the benefit keeps pace with rising childcare costs. These changes will be effective for calendar years after 2024.

The "Regulation Reduction Act of 2025" mandates that federal agencies repeal at least three existing regulations for every new regulation issued, ensuring that the cost of any new major regulation is offset by the cost savings from those repealed. Agency heads must also submit reports identifying costly, ineffective, or outdated regulations to Congress. This aims to reduce regulatory burdens and streamline government processes.

The SEC Act of 2025 prevents the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from mandating companies to disclose climate-related information unless it is significant for investors. This bill aims to limit the scope of required disclosures to only information deemed material to investment decisions.