PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 24
119th CongressApr 3rd 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".
SENATE PASSED

Nullifies the Department of Energy's energy conservation standards for walk-in coolers and freezers.

Stephanie Bice
R

Stephanie Bice

Representative

OK-5

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
258622230
Republican
270250020
Independent
2020
LEGISLATION

Resolution Seeks to Block Energy Efficiency Standards for Commercial Walk-In Coolers and Freezers

This joint resolution takes aim at a specific Department of Energy (DOE) regulation concerning energy efficiency standards for walk-in coolers and freezers – the large refrigerated rooms used by businesses like grocery stores and restaurants. Specifically, it disapproves and seeks to nullify the rule published in the Federal Register (89 Fed. Reg. 104616), effectively preventing these recently finalized energy conservation requirements from taking effect or continuing.

Unplugging the Efficiency Mandate

The core action here is straightforward: Congress is using its authority under the Congressional Review Act (found in chapter 8 of title 5, U.S. Code) to reject the DOE's rule. If this resolution passes, the energy efficiency standards for new walk-in coolers and freezers outlined in that specific rule would be voided. This means manufacturers wouldn't be required to meet those particular energy-saving targets when producing new units.

The Ripple Effect: Costs vs. Consumption

What does this mean in practice? For businesses purchasing new walk-in units, overturning the standards could mean lower initial purchase prices, as manufacturers wouldn't need to incorporate potentially more expensive energy-saving technology mandated by the rule. However, the flip side is potential long-term costs. Units built to less stringent efficiency standards typically consume more electricity. This could translate to higher monthly energy bills for the businesses operating these coolers and freezers over the lifespan of the equipment.

From a broader perspective, nixing these standards means potentially higher overall energy consumption from the commercial refrigeration sector compared to what would occur under the DOE rule. Walk-in coolers and freezers are energy-intensive, and standards aim to reduce their collective draw on the power grid. Removing these specific standards eliminates that planned reduction in energy use. Furthermore, under the Congressional Review Act, disapproval generally prevents the agency from reissuing a rule in 'substantially the same form' unless specifically authorized by a subsequent law, potentially impacting future energy conservation efforts for this type of equipment.