PolicyBrief
H.CON.RES. 43
119th CongressJul 10th 2025
Expressing the sense of Congress that any public rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" must be performed as written by Francis Scott Key, in English.
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses Congress's strong belief that "The Star-Spangled Banner" must be performed in public using the original English lyrics written by Francis Scott Key.

Stephanie Bice
R

Stephanie Bice

Representative

OK-5

LEGISLATION

Congress Weighs In On National Anthem Performances: Original English Lyrics Only

This Congressional Concurrent Resolution is essentially Congress stating its strong preference—that any public performance of the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner," must stick strictly to the original English lyrics written by Francis Scott Key in 1814. It’s an expression of the "sense of Congress," meaning it’s not a law with penalties, but it’s a powerful political statement urging performers and event organizers to keep things traditional.

The Rules of Engagement: No Adaptations Allowed

This resolution is laser-focused on preserving the anthem’s "historical and cultural integrity." It argues that only the original English words reflect the song’s patriotic history and unifying significance. For anyone who performs at public events—from high school football games to major league championships—this puts a spotlight on their creative choices. While you won't get arrested for singing a different version, this resolution acts as a very strong nudge from the government to avoid any translations, adaptations, or alternative versions.

Real-World Impact: The Chilling Effect on Expression

So, what does this mean for the average person? If you’re an artist or event organizer, this resolution might make you think twice about how you present the anthem. Say a performer wanted to sing the first verse in English and the final verse in Spanish, or perhaps perform a version that includes the lesser-known stanzas that are often omitted. While this resolution doesn't legally ban that, it creates political pressure. It could be cited by venue owners or local officials to discourage inclusive performances intended to honor diverse communities or artistic interpretations. The core issue here is that Congress is weighing in on artistic expression in a way that could limit cultural adaptations in public forums, even if it lacks the force of law.

Who Benefits and Who Pays the Cost?

This resolution clearly benefits groups that favor strict adherence to traditional interpretations of national symbols, providing them with a Congressional backing for their preference. However, the cost falls on performers and cultural groups who use adaptations—like singing in different languages—to make the national anthem more inclusive or reflective of modern American diversity. For instance, a performer who wanted to honor the history of a bilingual community by integrating both English and Spanish could face criticism or pressure to stick to the English-only script, simply because Congress has officially stated its preference against such creative choices. It sets a specific cultural boundary for a song that is frequently adapted and performed across the country.