Legislation

This Act amends the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to update the financial management and implementation structure for the Tribe's water settlement. It restructures the Crow Settlement Fund into new dedicated accounts, including the MRI Projects Account, to fund specific water infrastructure and land acquisition priorities. The legislation clarifies that the Tribe retains ownership of projects built with these funds, while also specifying the Secretary of the Interior's role in managing the new accounts.

This Act settles historical land claims of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community regarding uncompensated transfers of reservation lands to the State of Michigan. It provides the Community with a $33.9 million payment as just compensation for the lost "Reservation Swamp Lands" and "Reservation Canal Lands." In exchange, the bill extinguishes all future claims by the Community to those specific lands, thereby confirming clear title for current non-Indian landowners. The settlement also prohibits the use of these funds for gaming purposes.

This Act establishes a new program within the Indian Health Service to provide public health veterinary services, focusing on preventing diseases that spread between animals and humans in Tribal communities using a "One Health" approach. It also mandates a study on the feasibility of using oral rabies vaccines in Arctic regions. Furthermore, the bill formally includes the Director of the Indian Health Service in the interagency One Health Working Group.

This bill makes a technical correction to the existing Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Water Rights Settlement Act. Specifically, it authorizes an additional payment of over \$5.1 million into the Tribe's Development Fund to account for adjusted interest. This ensures the proper funding as outlined in the original settlement.

The PORCUPINE Act amends the Arms Export Control Act to include Taiwan in specific certification and reporting requirements. It also mandates a feasibility assessment for expediting the licensing process for allies transferring military equipment to Taiwan. The legislation is intended to enhance security cooperation while affirming existing U.S. policy as established by the Taiwan Relations Act.

The Tribal Forest Protection Act Amendments Act of 2025 significantly updates existing law to enhance tribal authority over forest and rangeland protection. This legislation expands the definition of eligible tribal lands, including certain lands in Alaska, and broadens the scope of authorized restoration projects. Furthermore, it increases funding authorization to $15 million annually through fiscal year 2031.

The Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025 establishes strict deadlines and procedures for the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) to review and process mortgages and right-of-way documents on Indian land. It mandates specific timelines for preliminary reviews, approvals, and the issuance of certified title status reports to lenders and relevant federal agencies. Furthermore, the Act creates a new Realty Ombudsman position within the BIA to ensure compliance with these processing requirements and to resolve complaints from Tribes, members, and lenders.

This bill, the PELOSI Act, prohibits Members of Congress and their spouses from owning or trading most individual stocks and similar investments while in office. Members must divest prohibited assets within 180 days of taking office or the law's enactment. Violations result in disgorgement of profits and potential civil fines assessed by ethics committees, whose compliance certifications must be made public.

The Computer Science for All Act of 2025 establishes a grant program to dramatically expand computer science education across all grade levels in states, local districts, and Tribal schools. These grants aim to ensure universal access to rigorous computer science and STEAM learning, focusing specifically on closing equity gaps for underrepresented students. The Act mandates teacher training, curriculum development, and detailed reporting to track progress toward these national goals.

The Stop Penalizing Working Seniors Act would allow seniors aged 65 and older who are enrolled only in Medicare Part A to contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). This change removes the current restriction that prohibits HSA contributions for individuals enrolled in Medicare. This aims to provide financial flexibility for working seniors utilizing only hospital insurance benefits.

The Continuous Skilled Nursing Quality Improvement Act of 2025 aims to enhance the quality of complex, continuous nursing care provided through Medicaid. This bill redefines "private duty nursing services" as "continuous skilled nursing services" and mandates the development of national quality standards for these services. Furthermore, it requires the integration of these new standards and quality measures into existing home and community-based waiver services.

The PREVENT HPV Cancers Act of 2025 aims to combat the significant health threat posed by human papillomavirus (HPV) and related cancers. This legislation establishes a national public awareness campaign, managed by the CDC, to increase HPV vaccination rates and combat misinformation. Additionally, it increases funding for the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program to improve screening access. The overall goal is to leverage vaccination and early detection to reduce the incidence of HPV-associated cancers.

This act restricts executive bonuses at certain electric utilities starting in 2025. Bonuses are only permitted if the utility's rate increases do not exceed the rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). If allowed, the bonus amount is capped at 25% of the median compensation of non-executive employees. Bonuses paid in violation of these rules will be forfeited and distributed directly back to the utility's customers.

This bill directs the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs to establish programs and develop action plans to improve veterans' access to care at Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical facilities. These plans must focus on strengthening resource sharing, increasing cross-credentialing of providers, and improving IT integration between the two departments. The goal is to leverage excess capacity in military facilities to increase care availability for enrolled veterans until September 30, 2028.

The Main Street Lending Improvement Act of 2025 mandates a study by the Comptroller General on the timeline and distribution of small business loans within areas that include the Appalachian region. This study will compare loan disbursement processes between Appalachian and non-Appalachian areas from 2021 through 2024. The final report must include recommendations to increase loan accessibility, decrease funding times, and improve applicant communication.

The CommonGround for Affordable Health Care Act extends enhanced premium tax credits for Marketplace health insurance through 2026, while also establishing strict new penalties and verification processes to combat fraud by agents and brokers in health insurance exchanges. Furthermore, the bill imposes significant new transparency and accountability requirements on Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) contracting with Medicare Part D plans. Finally, it extends the 2026 open enrollment period and creates a fast-track legislative process for future premium tax credit reform bills.

The Labor Enforcement to Securely Protect Workers (LETS Protect Workers) Act significantly increases civil penalties for violations across major federal labor laws, including child labor, wage and hour, and workplace safety standards. It strengthens enforcement mechanisms for mine safety violations and retaliation against miners, while also establishing new penalties for employer unfair labor practices under the National Labor Relations Act. Furthermore, the bill enhances enforcement for health plan parity and makes certain recordkeeping failures under OSHA and FLSA continuing violations.

This Act establishes the Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies within the Institute for National Strategic Studies. The Center will focus on educating national security leaders and conducting research to address challenges related to strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction. It will serve as the DoD's primary institution for studying and developing curricula on these critical topics for military education.

This Act mandates that the Department of Defense procure all mobile phones and services for senior officials and personnel in sensitive national security roles with enhanced cybersecurity features. These requirements include mandatory encryption, capabilities to obscure device tracking identifiers, and continuous monitoring of the devices. The Secretary of Defense must report to Congress on the implementation, costs, and criteria used for identifying eligible personnel within 180 days of enactment.

This act establishes the DHS Suicide Prevention and Resiliency for Law Enforcement Act to create a comprehensive mental health and wellness program for Department of Homeland Security law enforcement officers. The program will focus on establishing best practices, collecting confidential data, promoting training, and reducing stigma surrounding mental health. It mandates specific requirements for DHS components to ensure robust support systems, including safeguards against adverse actions for seeking help.