Legislation

The Critical Minerals and Manufacturing Support Act significantly enhances the advanced manufacturing tax credit for battery production by increasing incentives for domestic and allied sourcing. This legislation raises the credit rate for electrode materials and tightens sourcing requirements, mandating that a rising percentage of critical minerals and component value originate from the U.S. or free-trade partners. Furthermore, it explicitly disqualifies components tied to "foreign entities of concern" from receiving these federal manufacturing incentives.

The Net Price Calculator Improvement Act mandates clearer, more detailed standards for how colleges display and structure their online net price calculators, ensuring students see essential cost breakdowns and aid estimates easily. It also grants the Secretary of Education the option to create a single, universal net price calculator that would allow users to estimate costs for multiple institutions with one set of inputs. This legislation aims to increase transparency and usability for prospective students estimating their actual out-of-pocket college expenses.

This Senate resolution expresses the sense of the Senate to officially commend public servants for their dedication and continued service to the United States. It specifically designates the week of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as Public Service Recognition Week. The resolution honors federal, state, and local government employees, as well as members of the uniformed services, for their vital contributions to the nation.

The William S. Knudsen Defense Remobilization Act establishes a commission to assess and strengthen the U.S. defense industrial base. This body will analyze current production capacity, identify bottlenecks, and review federal regulations hindering defense manufacturing. The Commission must deliver recommendations within one year to boost domestic production capabilities necessary for national security contingencies.

The HOME Act of 2025 aims to combat the affordable housing crisis by prohibiting price gouging on rentals and sales during officially declared crisis periods. It mandates investigations into housing market manipulation, including excessive purchases by large investors, and establishes a new HUD unit to monitor and enforce fair housing practices. Furthermore, the bill directs regulators to set standards for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac investments to protect renters from unfair rent hikes and requires a review of anti-competitive behavior in housing markets.

The Affordable and Safe Prescription Drug Importation Act of 2025 aims to lower prescription drug costs for Americans by establishing a regulated system for importing safe, FDA-equivalent medications. This legislation authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to certify foreign sellers in countries like Canada, the U.K., and the EU, allowing wholesale distributors and individuals to legally import qualifying drugs. The bill mandates rigorous safety oversight, including testing and tracing requirements, while also penalizing manufacturers who unfairly restrict supply to certified foreign sellers.

The Improving Diaper Affordability Act of 2025 addresses the significant financial burden and health risks associated with diaper need for American families. This bill makes diapers a qualified expense for tax-advantaged accounts like HSAs, FSAs, and HRAs, effectively lowering the cost through pre-tax dollars. Additionally, it prohibits state and local governments from imposing retail sales or use taxes on the purchase of diapers. These measures aim to increase access to this essential item for low-income households.

The Zero Based Regulations Act mandates a systematic, ongoing review of all existing federal regulations to ensure they remain effective and cost-efficient. This process requires agencies to repeal rules before review and subject any reinstated rule to strict cost limitations and public hearings. Furthermore, the Act temporarily restricts the creation of new rules unless they reduce the overall regulatory burden or address critical public safety needs.

The Floodplain Enhancement and Recovery Act aims to streamline ecosystem restoration projects by waiving fees for related Flood Insurance Rate Map changes. It provides communities with specific flexibility for projects within regulatory floodways, provided strict elevation and impact criteria are met. Furthermore, the bill mandates FEMA to issue new guidance on implementing these changes within 180 days.

The Made in America Motors Act introduces a new, above-the-line tax deduction for individuals paying interest on loans used to purchase qualifying motor vehicles. This deduction is capped at \$2,500 annually and only applies to interest paid on loans taken out after January 1, 2025, for vehicles assembled in the United States. The provisions governing this new deduction take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.

This resolution expresses support for designating the week of May 12-16, 2025, as "Veterans Affairs Research Week." It celebrates the Department of Veterans Affairs' 100 years of groundbreaking research and innovation that has significantly improved healthcare for veterans and the public worldwide. The bill applauds VA researchers for their vital contributions, including major medical breakthroughs, and supports continued funding for their essential work.

The Medicare for All Act establishes a comprehensive, universal national health insurance program to cover all U.S. residents, eliminating most private insurance duplication and nearly all out-of-pocket costs for covered services. The bill mandates extensive benefits, including long-term care, and institutes a strict National Health Budget to control overall spending through global payments for facilities and negotiated drug prices. It also includes a transition period that immediately enhances current Medicare by eliminating deductibles and adding dental, vision, and hearing benefits.

This Act prohibits the use of federal funds for gender transition procedures across several major programs. It specifically denies federal Medicaid, CHIP for minors, and Medicare funding for these procedures. Furthermore, the bill prevents individuals from claiming medical expense tax deductions for gender transition procedures.

The Police Officers Protecting Children Act amends federal law to allow qualified active and retired law enforcement officers to carry and discharge concealed firearms within a school zone, provided they meet existing authorization requirements. This legislation clarifies exceptions to the general prohibition on firearms in school zones for these specific personnel.

The PREEMIE Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends critical federal research funding for preterm labor and the care of low birthweight infants through fiscal year 2029. It mandates the establishment of an interagency working group to coordinate efforts related to prematurity. Furthermore, the bill requires a comprehensive study by the National Academies on the financial costs, causes, prevention, and support opportunities related to preterm births.

The Preventing Environmental Hazards Act of 2025 modifies the National Flood Insurance Program to provide coverage for the demolition or relocation of structures facing imminent collapse due to shoreline erosion or subsidence. This new benefit offers homeowners a payout based on the structure's value, contingent upon timely action following official condemnation. The Act establishes specific payment schedules for demolition and relocation, while also setting limits on total payouts and excluding coverage for contents.

The Make Sense Not Cents Act asserts Congress's exclusive authority over U.S. currency and immediately halts the production of the one-cent coin. While eliminating the penny from future minting, the bill ensures that all existing pennies remain valid legal tender for all debts. The legislation also updates various federal codes to remove obsolete references to the discontinued coin.

The Secure U.S. Leadership in Space Act of 2025 amends tax law to treat spaceports similarly to airports for the purpose of issuing tax-exempt facility bonds, easing financing for critical infrastructure. This legislation specifically defines what qualifies as a spaceport, ensuring that private and specialized facilities can access this funding mechanism. Furthermore, it clarifies that government payments for spaceport use will not jeopardize the tax-exempt status of the bonds.

The LAST ACRE Act of 2025 establishes a new federal program to deliver high-speed, precision agriculture connectivity to the most remote and underserved farmland. This program will provide competitive grants and loans to broadband providers to ensure eligible agricultural land receives at least 100/20 Mbps service. Additionally, the bill mandates updates to key agricultural surveys to accurately track broadband adoption and speed on farms nationwide.

The Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act of 2025 seeks to permanently safeguard vast public lands across five Western states by designating new wilderness areas, establishing critical wildlife corridors, and protecting numerous rivers as Wild and Scenic. The bill also mandates extensive ecological restoration in designated recovery zones and establishes rigorous scientific monitoring for the entire region. Furthermore, it explicitly protects existing Tribal rights and ensures that federal water claims remain unaffected by these new conservation mandates.