The West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025 prohibits new oil and gas leases off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington.
Alejandro "Alex" Padilla
Senator
CA
The West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025 permanently prohibits new oil and gas leasing in federal waters off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This act prevents the Department of Interior from issuing any new leases for oil and gas exploration, development, or production in the Outer Continental Shelf along the West Coast. The areas affected include the Washington-Oregon, Northern California, Central California, and Southern California Planning Areas as defined by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. This prohibition is implemented through an amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
This proposed legislation, the "West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025," aims to put a full stop on any new oil and gas activities in federal waters off California, Oregon, and Washington. Specifically, it directs the government to halt the issuance of leases or permits for oil and gas exploration, development, or production within four designated zones: the Washington-Oregon, Northern California, Central California, and Southern California Planning Areas. These zones were officially mapped out in a government leasing program proposal published back on September 29, 2023.
Think of the Outer Continental Shelf – the submerged lands extending out from the coast – as federal territory. The existing Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) sets the rules for managing resources there, including oil and gas. This bill directly amends Section 8 of that foundational law. The core change? It prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from greenlighting any future projects aimed at finding, developing, or extracting oil and gas in these specific West Coast offshore areas. It doesn't shut down existing operations, but it draws a clear line preventing expansion or new ventures within these zones.
For folks living on or visiting the West Coast, this bill has pretty direct implications. By preventing new drilling infrastructure, exploration noise, and the potential for spills associated with new operations, the act aims to protect the marine environment. This affects everything from the health of fisheries relied upon by local restaurants and commercial fishers to the appeal of beaches and coastal areas for tourism – big economic drivers for many communities. Essentially, it prioritizes environmental preservation and existing coastal economies over potential future fossil fuel extraction in these waters.
The most direct impact falls on the oil and gas industry. Companies looking to explore or establish new drilling operations within these extensive offshore planning areas along the West Coast would be barred from doing so if this bill passes. It effectively takes these specific regions off the map for future fossil fuel development under federal jurisdiction, signaling a shift in how these public marine resources are managed.