PolicyBrief
H.R. 2961
119th CongressApr 17th 2025
Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill reauthorizes and modifies federal programs to combat human trafficking by enhancing prevention education grants, establishing survivor employment and education support, and extending critical funding authorizations.

Christopher "Chris" Smith
R

Christopher "Chris" Smith

Representative

NJ-4

LEGISLATION

New Anti-Trafficking Bill Boosts School Education Grants and Guarantees Five Years of Support for Survivors

The Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2025 is essentially a major funding and focus upgrade for federal efforts to fight human trafficking. It does two big things: it overhauls how schools teach kids about trafficking prevention, and it creates a comprehensive, multi-year support system for survivors.

The New Playbook for Prevention

If you’re a parent, teacher, or just someone who pays local taxes, Section 101 affects you. This section renames the existing school grant program to the Frederick Douglass Human Trafficking Prevention Education Grants and gets very specific about where the money goes. The Secretary must now prioritize giving these grants to school districts in areas with high rates of child sex or labor trafficking, which means funds are directed where the risk is highest.

Crucially, to get this funding, school districts must partner up—not just with anti-trafficking nonprofits, but also with law enforcement and tech/social media companies. This is a smart move acknowledging that grooming and exploitation often start online. The goal is to create trauma-informed, age-appropriate programs that can be easily shared and copied nationwide. For a school administrator, this means more resources, but also the requirement to coordinate with outside groups, which can be logistically challenging but ultimately more effective.

Five Years of Support for Survivors

Section 102 establishes the Frederick Douglass Human Trafficking Survivors Employment and Education Program, which is a game-changer for victims trying to rebuild their lives. For eligible survivors over 18, this program offers up to five years of comprehensive assistance. This isn't just a quick handout; it's a long-term plan.

Imagine a survivor who was forced into nonviolent criminal activity while being trafficked. This program helps them clear those records and fix their credit—huge barriers to finding housing or a decent job. It also provides everything from basic literacy and vocational training to college application support and scholarships. Case managers create personalized plans, recognizing that getting back on your feet requires more than just job training; it needs mental health support, life skills (like financial literacy), and help navigating the legal system.

Where the Money Comes From

Title II is where the rubber meets the road—funding. This Act extends and increases the authorized funding for anti-trafficking programs through Fiscal Year 2029. The total authorization is set at $30,755,000 annually. Out of that, $5 million is specifically earmarked for the National Human Trafficking Hotline, including cybersecurity and public education efforts.

In addition, the bill extends and authorizes $35 million per year through 2029 for the Office of Victims of Crime Housing Assistance Grants. This extended funding for housing is critical, as stable housing is often the single biggest hurdle for survivors seeking independence and security. By locking in these substantial funding levels for five years, the bill provides stability for the organizations that do the boots-on-the-ground work.