PolicyBrief
S. 1452
119th CongressApr 10th 2025
A bill to extend certain authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950.
IN COMMITTEE

Extends the Defense Production Act of 1950, which authorizes the president to expedite and expand the supply of resources from the civilian sector to meet national defense needs, until September 30, 2026.

Tim Scott
R

Tim Scott

Senator

SC

LEGISLATION

Bill Proposes One-Year Extension for Defense Production Act Powers Through September 2026

This straightforward piece of legislation proposes a single change: extending the expiration date of the Defense Production Act (DPA) of 1950. If passed, the authorities granted under the DPA, currently set to expire on September 30, 2025, would instead remain active until September 30, 2026, as specified in section 50 U.S.C. 4564(a).

Keeping the Toolkit Handy

So, what does this extension actually mean? The Defense Production Act is a significant law giving the federal government broad powers to influence domestic industry for national defense needs. This isn't just about military hardware; the definition of 'national defense' has grown to include responding to natural disasters, health crises, and other emergencies. Think of it as a government toolkit allowing the President to require companies to prioritize government contracts or provide financial incentives to boost the production of critical goods.

Extending the DPA by one year doesn't activate any new powers or programs right now. Instead, it simply keeps these existing authorities available for the government to potentially use if faced with a national security challenge or major emergency within that extended timeframe. For example, the DPA has been invoked in the past to ramp up production of medical supplies during public health emergencies or to address critical supply chain bottlenecks. This bill ensures those same options remain on the table through late 2026.